{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00002149","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Maho is Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via File Upload","revision":4,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-vgmm-27fc-vmgp","CVE-2025-58449"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for mahocommerce/maho. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 25.9.0 for mahocommerce/maho. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-0d47f95dda9684b7d3a6313331dd3565"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-1e06a67d2b316e01411ebbc22cda63e0"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-06-17T09:44:28.687Z","value":"8.7 HIGH (4.0)","meaning":"security-advisories@github.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-591a5ade22b8448d0669d0597ef06ba8"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-11-01T12:00:16.000Z","value":"0.307%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.23539. 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Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2025-58449","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-01T14:28:32.260Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-0d47f95dda9684b7d3a6313331dd3565"],"technology":"mahocommerce/maho","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\nIn Maho 25.7.0, an authenticated staff user with access to the `Dashboard` and `Catalog\\Manage Products` permissions can create a custom option on a listing with a file input field. By allowing file uploads with a `.php` extension, the user can use the filed to upload malicious PHP files, gaining remote code execution\n\n### Details\nAn  user with the `Dashboard` and `Catalog\\Manage Products` permissions can abuse the product custom options feature to bypass the application’s file upload restrictions.\n\nWhen creating a product custom option of type file upload, the user is allowed to define their own extension whitelist. This bypasses the application’s normal enforced whitelist and permits disallowed extensions, including `.php`.\n\nThe file uploaded by the custom option is then written to a predictable location:\n```\n/public/media/custom_options///.php\n```\nBecause this path is directly accessible under the application’s webroot, an attacker can then request the uploaded file via HTTP, causing the server to execute the PHP payload.\n\n### PoC\n1. Sign in to the `/admin` dashboard as a staff user. Ensure the us","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 25.9.0"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-04T18:04:03.129Z","source_updated_at":"2026-09-10T03:50:28.792Z","source_disclosed_at":"2025-09-09T20:52:24.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:41.374Z"},{"id":"NVI-00002149","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Maho is Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via File Upload","revision":3,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-vgmm-27fc-vmgp","CVE-2025-58449"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for mahocommerce/maho. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 25.9.0 for mahocommerce/maho. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-0d47f95dda9684b7d3a6313331dd3565"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-673674f48b29d6d1c615593e4b70876a"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-06-17T09:44:28.687Z","value":"8.7 HIGH (4.0)","meaning":"security-advisories@github.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-591a5ade22b8448d0669d0597ef06ba8"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.307%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.23544. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-673674f48b29d6d1c615593e4b70876a"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-0d47f95dda9684b7d3a6313331dd3565","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vgmm-27fc-vmgp","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-vgmm-27fc-vmgp","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:41.374Z"},{"id":"sr-591a5ade22b8448d0669d0597ef06ba8","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-58449","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","title":"CVE-2025-58449","publisher":"NIST National Vulnerability Database","observed_at":"2026-11-01T01:40:22.167Z"},{"id":"sr-673674f48b29d6d1c615593e4b70876a","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2025-58449","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:15.372Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-0d47f95dda9684b7d3a6313331dd3565"],"technology":"mahocommerce/maho","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\nIn Maho 25.7.0, an authenticated staff user with access to the `Dashboard` and `Catalog\\Manage Products` permissions can create a custom option on a listing with a file input field. By allowing file uploads with a `.php` extension, the user can use the filed to upload malicious PHP files, gaining remote code execution\n\n### Details\nAn  user with the `Dashboard` and `Catalog\\Manage Products` permissions can abuse the product custom options feature to bypass the application’s file upload restrictions.\n\nWhen creating a product custom option of type file upload, the user is allowed to define their own extension whitelist. This bypasses the application’s normal enforced whitelist and permits disallowed extensions, including `.php`.\n\nThe file uploaded by the custom option is then written to a predictable location:\n```\n/public/media/custom_options///.php\n```\nBecause this path is directly accessible under the application’s webroot, an attacker can then request the uploaded file via HTTP, causing the server to execute the PHP payload.\n\n### PoC\n1. Sign in to the `/admin` dashboard as a staff user. Ensure the us","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 25.9.0"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-02T20:21:10.266Z","source_updated_at":"2026-09-10T03:50:28.792Z","source_disclosed_at":"2025-09-09T20:52:24.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:41.374Z"},{"id":"NVI-00002149","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Maho is Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via File Upload","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-vgmm-27fc-vmgp","CVE-2025-58449"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for mahocommerce/maho. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 25.9.0 for mahocommerce/maho. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-0d47f95dda9684b7d3a6313331dd3565"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-673674f48b29d6d1c615593e4b70876a"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. 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This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-0d47f95dda9684b7d3a6313331dd3565","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vgmm-27fc-vmgp","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-vgmm-27fc-vmgp","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:41.374Z"},{"id":"sr-673674f48b29d6d1c615593e4b70876a","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2025-58449","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:15.372Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-0d47f95dda9684b7d3a6313331dd3565"],"technology":"mahocommerce/maho","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\nIn Maho 25.7.0, an authenticated staff user with access to the `Dashboard` and `Catalog\\Manage Products` permissions can create a custom option on a listing with a file input field. By allowing file uploads with a `.php` extension, the user can use the filed to upload malicious PHP files, gaining remote code execution\n\n### Details\nAn  user with the `Dashboard` and `Catalog\\Manage Products` permissions can abuse the product custom options feature to bypass the application’s file upload restrictions.\n\nWhen creating a product custom option of type file upload, the user is allowed to define their own extension whitelist. This bypasses the application’s normal enforced whitelist and permits disallowed extensions, including `.php`.\n\nThe file uploaded by the custom option is then written to a predictable location:\n```\n/public/media/custom_options///.php\n```\nBecause this path is directly accessible under the application’s webroot, an attacker can then request the uploaded file via HTTP, causing the server to execute the PHP payload.\n\n### PoC\n1. Sign in to the `/admin` dashboard as a staff user. Ensure the us","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 25.9.0"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-01T01:45:40.742Z","source_updated_at":"2026-09-10T03:50:28.792Z","source_disclosed_at":"2025-09-09T20:52:24.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:41.374Z"},{"id":"NVI-00002149","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Maho is Vulnerable to Authenticated Remote Code Execution via File Upload","revision":1,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-vgmm-27fc-vmgp","CVE-2025-58449"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for mahocommerce/maho. 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By allowing file uploads with a `.php` extension, the user can use the filed to upload malicious PHP files, gaining remote code execution\n\n### Details\nAn  user with the `Dashboard` and `Catalog\\Manage Products` permissions can abuse the product custom options feature to bypass the application’s file upload restrictions.\n\nWhen creating a product custom option of type file upload, the user is allowed to define their own extension whitelist. This bypasses the application’s normal enforced whitelist and permits disallowed extensions, including `.php`.\n\nThe file uploaded by the custom option is then written to a predictable location:\n```\n/public/media/custom_options///.php\n```\nBecause this path is directly accessible under the application’s webroot, an attacker can then request the uploaded file via HTTP, causing the server to execute the PHP payload.\n\n### PoC\n1. Sign in to the `/admin` dashboard as a staff user. Ensure the us","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 25.9.0"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-10-31T21:54:04.898Z","source_updated_at":"2026-09-10T03:50:28.792Z","source_disclosed_at":"2025-09-09T20:52:24.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:41.374Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"42594"}