{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00002183","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Validation Placeholders in CodeIgniter4","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-m6m8-6gq8-c9fj","CVE-2023-32692"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for codeigniter4/framework. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 4.3.5 for codeigniter4/framework. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-0ebd7917dc157b005bd7947726805d6e"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-0fd05dfa186c6db658bc9185871b52d2"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-11-03T12:00:27.000Z","value":"1.126%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.6634. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-0fd05dfa186c6db658bc9185871b52d2"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-0ebd7917dc157b005bd7947726805d6e","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m6m8-6gq8-c9fj","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-m6m8-6gq8-c9fj","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:30.974Z"},{"id":"sr-0fd05dfa186c6db658bc9185871b52d2","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2023-32692","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-03T17:42:56.080Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-0ebd7917dc157b005bd7947726805d6e"],"technology":"codeigniter4/framework","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Impact\nThis vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code when you use Validation Placeholders.\n\nThe vulnerability exists in the Validation library, and validation methods in the controller and in-model validation are also vulnerable because they use the Validation library internally.\n\n### Patches\nUpgrade to v4.3.5 or later.\n\n### Workarounds\nSetting validation rules with an array.\n\nE.g.:\n```php\n$validation->setRules([\n    'email' => ['required', 'valid_email, 'is_unique[users.email,id,{id}]'],\n]);\n```\n\n### References\n- https://codeigniter4.github.io/userguide/libraries/validation.html#validation-placeholders\n- https://codeigniter4.github.io/userguide/incoming/controllers.html#validating-data\n- https://codeigniter4.github.io/userguide/models/model.html#in-model-validation\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4\n* Email us at SECURITY.md\n","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 4.3.5"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-06T00:29:57.280Z","source_updated_at":"2026-09-10T03:50:01.648Z","source_disclosed_at":"2023-05-22T19:49:11.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:30.974Z"},{"id":"NVI-00002183","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Remote Code Execution Vulnerability in Validation Placeholders in CodeIgniter4","revision":1,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-m6m8-6gq8-c9fj","CVE-2023-32692"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for codeigniter4/framework. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 4.3.5 for codeigniter4/framework. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-0ebd7917dc157b005bd7947726805d6e"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-0ebd7917dc157b005bd7947726805d6e","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m6m8-6gq8-c9fj","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-m6m8-6gq8-c9fj","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:30.974Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-0ebd7917dc157b005bd7947726805d6e"],"technology":"codeigniter4/framework","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Impact\nThis vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code when you use Validation Placeholders.\n\nThe vulnerability exists in the Validation library, and validation methods in the controller and in-model validation are also vulnerable because they use the Validation library internally.\n\n### Patches\nUpgrade to v4.3.5 or later.\n\n### Workarounds\nSetting validation rules with an array.\n\nE.g.:\n```php\n$validation->setRules([\n    'email' => ['required', 'valid_email, 'is_unique[users.email,id,{id}]'],\n]);\n```\n\n### References\n- https://codeigniter4.github.io/userguide/libraries/validation.html#validation-placeholders\n- https://codeigniter4.github.io/userguide/incoming/controllers.html#validating-data\n- https://codeigniter4.github.io/userguide/models/model.html#in-model-validation\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in codeigniter4/CodeIgniter4\n* Email us at SECURITY.md\n","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 4.3.5"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-10-31T21:54:04.900Z","source_updated_at":"2026-09-10T03:50:01.648Z","source_disclosed_at":"2023-05-22T19:49:11.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:30.974Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"42594"}