{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00002268","kind":"vulnerability","title":"PHPUnit has Argument injection via newline in PHP INI values that are forwarded to child processes","revision":4,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-qrr6-mg7r-m243","CVE-2026-41570"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for phpunit/phpunit, phpunit/phpunit. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 12.5.22 for phpunit/phpunit. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-11df6f30937f70c4667a0caac0534a2a"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 13.1.6 for phpunit/phpunit. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-11df6f30937f70c4667a0caac0534a2a"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-27f1a8395ee0b9590cee46b955b235f5"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-26T18:10:00.173Z","value":"7.8 HIGH (3.1)","meaning":"security-advisories@github.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-d38bcec8f129d886017314179ff327d4"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-11-03T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.191%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.08858. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-27f1a8395ee0b9590cee46b955b235f5"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-11df6f30937f70c4667a0caac0534a2a","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qrr6-mg7r-m243","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-qrr6-mg7r-m243","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:41.352Z"},{"id":"sr-d38bcec8f129d886017314179ff327d4","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41570","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","title":"CVE-2026-41570","publisher":"NIST National Vulnerability Database","observed_at":"2026-11-01T07:23:52.242Z"},{"id":"sr-27f1a8395ee0b9590cee46b955b235f5","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-41570","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-03T17:44:07.784Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-11df6f30937f70c4667a0caac0534a2a"],"technology":"phpunit/phpunit","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"## Impact\n\nPHPUnit forwards PHP INI settings to child processes (used for isolated/PHPT test execution) as `-d name=value` command-line arguments without neutralizing INI metacharacters. Because PHP's INI parser interprets `\"` as a string delimiter, `;` as the start of a comment, and most importantly a newline as a directive separator, a value containing a newline is parsed by the child process as multiple INI directives.\n\nAn attacker able to influence a single INI value can therefore inject arbitrary additional directives into the child's configuration, including `auto_prepend_file`, `extension`, `disable_functions`, `open_basedir`, and others. Setting `auto_prepend_file` to an attacker-controlled path yields remote code execution in the child process.\n\nSources of INI values that participate in the attack:\n\n- `` entries in `phpunit.xml` / `phpunit.xml.dist`\n- INI settings inherited from the host PHP runtime via `ini_get_all()`\n\n### Threat Model\n\nExploitation requires the attacker to control the content of an INI value read by PHPUnit. In practice this means write access to the project's `phpunit.xml`, the host `php.ini`, or the PHP binary's environment. Th","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 12.5.21; fixed 12.5.22"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-11df6f30937f70c4667a0caac0534a2a"],"technology":"phpunit/phpunit","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"## Impact\n\nPHPUnit forwards PHP INI settings to child processes (used for isolated/PHPT test execution) as `-d name=value` command-line arguments without neutralizing INI metacharacters. Because PHP's INI parser interprets `\"` as a string delimiter, `;` as the start of a comment, and most importantly a newline as a directive separator, a value containing a newline is parsed by the child process as multiple INI directives.\n\nAn attacker able to influence a single INI value can therefore inject arbitrary additional directives into the child's configuration, including `auto_prepend_file`, `extension`, `disable_functions`, `open_basedir`, and others. Setting `auto_prepend_file` to an attacker-controlled path yields remote code execution in the child process.\n\nSources of INI values that participate in the attack:\n\n- `` entries in `phpunit.xml` / `phpunit.xml.dist`\n- INI settings inherited from the host PHP runtime via `ini_get_all()`\n\n### Threat Model\n\nExploitation requires the attacker to control the content of an INI value read by PHPUnit. In practice this means write access to the project's `phpunit.xml`, the host `php.ini`, or the PHP binary's environment. Th","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 13.1.5; fixed 13.1.6"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-08T19:53:33.616Z","source_updated_at":"2026-05-12T17:10:19.254Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-04-18T00:59:28.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:41.352Z"},{"id":"NVI-00002268","kind":"vulnerability","title":"PHPUnit has Argument injection via newline in PHP INI values that are forwarded to child processes","revision":3,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-qrr6-mg7r-m243","CVE-2026-41570"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for phpunit/phpunit, phpunit/phpunit. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 12.5.22 for phpunit/phpunit. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-11df6f30937f70c4667a0caac0534a2a"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 13.1.6 for phpunit/phpunit. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-11df6f30937f70c4667a0caac0534a2a"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-c66acb70e550d16eb904452de29b6e1a"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-26T18:10:00.173Z","value":"7.8 HIGH (3.1)","meaning":"security-advisories@github.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-d38bcec8f129d886017314179ff327d4"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.191%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.08826. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-c66acb70e550d16eb904452de29b6e1a"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-11df6f30937f70c4667a0caac0534a2a","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qrr6-mg7r-m243","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-qrr6-mg7r-m243","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:41.352Z"},{"id":"sr-d38bcec8f129d886017314179ff327d4","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41570","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","title":"CVE-2026-41570","publisher":"NIST National Vulnerability Database","observed_at":"2026-11-01T07:23:52.242Z"},{"id":"sr-c66acb70e550d16eb904452de29b6e1a","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-41570","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:15.378Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-11df6f30937f70c4667a0caac0534a2a"],"technology":"phpunit/phpunit","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"## Impact\n\nPHPUnit forwards PHP INI settings to child processes (used for isolated/PHPT test execution) as `-d name=value` command-line arguments without neutralizing INI metacharacters. Because PHP's INI parser interprets `\"` as a string delimiter, `;` as the start of a comment, and most importantly a newline as a directive separator, a value containing a newline is parsed by the child process as multiple INI directives.\n\nAn attacker able to influence a single INI value can therefore inject arbitrary additional directives into the child's configuration, including `auto_prepend_file`, `extension`, `disable_functions`, `open_basedir`, and others. Setting `auto_prepend_file` to an attacker-controlled path yields remote code execution in the child process.\n\nSources of INI values that participate in the attack:\n\n- `` entries in `phpunit.xml` / `phpunit.xml.dist`\n- INI settings inherited from the host PHP runtime via `ini_get_all()`\n\n### Threat Model\n\nExploitation requires the attacker to control the content of an INI value read by PHPUnit. In practice this means write access to the project's `phpunit.xml`, the host `php.ini`, or the PHP binary's environment. Th","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 12.5.21; fixed 12.5.22"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-11df6f30937f70c4667a0caac0534a2a"],"technology":"phpunit/phpunit","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"## Impact\n\nPHPUnit forwards PHP INI settings to child processes (used for isolated/PHPT test execution) as `-d name=value` command-line arguments without neutralizing INI metacharacters. Because PHP's INI parser interprets `\"` as a string delimiter, `;` as the start of a comment, and most importantly a newline as a directive separator, a value containing a newline is parsed by the child process as multiple INI directives.\n\nAn attacker able to influence a single INI value can therefore inject arbitrary additional directives into the child's configuration, including `auto_prepend_file`, `extension`, `disable_functions`, `open_basedir`, and others. Setting `auto_prepend_file` to an attacker-controlled path yields remote code execution in the child process.\n\nSources of INI values that participate in the attack:\n\n- `` entries in `phpunit.xml` / `phpunit.xml.dist`\n- INI settings inherited from the host PHP runtime via `ini_get_all()`\n\n### Threat Model\n\nExploitation requires the attacker to control the content of an INI value read by PHPUnit. In practice this means write access to the project's `phpunit.xml`, the host `php.ini`, or the PHP binary's environment. Th","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 13.1.5; fixed 13.1.6"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-07T22:29:23.447Z","source_updated_at":"2026-05-12T17:10:19.254Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-04-18T00:59:28.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:41.352Z"},{"id":"NVI-00002268","kind":"vulnerability","title":"PHPUnit has Argument injection via newline in PHP INI values that are forwarded to child processes","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-qrr6-mg7r-m243","CVE-2026-41570"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for phpunit/phpunit, phpunit/phpunit. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 12.5.22 for phpunit/phpunit. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-11df6f30937f70c4667a0caac0534a2a"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 13.1.6 for phpunit/phpunit. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-11df6f30937f70c4667a0caac0534a2a"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-c66acb70e550d16eb904452de29b6e1a"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.191%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.08826. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-c66acb70e550d16eb904452de29b6e1a"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-11df6f30937f70c4667a0caac0534a2a","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qrr6-mg7r-m243","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-qrr6-mg7r-m243","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:41.352Z"},{"id":"sr-c66acb70e550d16eb904452de29b6e1a","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-41570","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:15.378Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-11df6f30937f70c4667a0caac0534a2a"],"technology":"phpunit/phpunit","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"## Impact\n\nPHPUnit forwards PHP INI settings to child processes (used for isolated/PHPT test execution) as `-d name=value` command-line arguments without neutralizing INI metacharacters. Because PHP's INI parser interprets `\"` as a string delimiter, `;` as the start of a comment, and most importantly a newline as a directive separator, a value containing a newline is parsed by the child process as multiple INI directives.\n\nAn attacker able to influence a single INI value can therefore inject arbitrary additional directives into the child's configuration, including `auto_prepend_file`, `extension`, `disable_functions`, `open_basedir`, and others. Setting `auto_prepend_file` to an attacker-controlled path yields remote code execution in the child process.\n\nSources of INI values that participate in the attack:\n\n- `` entries in `phpunit.xml` / `phpunit.xml.dist`\n- INI settings inherited from the host PHP runtime via `ini_get_all()`\n\n### Threat Model\n\nExploitation requires the attacker to control the content of an INI value read by PHPUnit. In practice this means write access to the project's `phpunit.xml`, the host `php.ini`, or the PHP binary's environment. Th","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 12.5.21; fixed 12.5.22"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-11df6f30937f70c4667a0caac0534a2a"],"technology":"phpunit/phpunit","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"## Impact\n\nPHPUnit forwards PHP INI settings to child processes (used for isolated/PHPT test execution) as `-d name=value` command-line arguments without neutralizing INI metacharacters. Because PHP's INI parser interprets `\"` as a string delimiter, `;` as the start of a comment, and most importantly a newline as a directive separator, a value containing a newline is parsed by the child process as multiple INI directives.\n\nAn attacker able to influence a single INI value can therefore inject arbitrary additional directives into the child's configuration, including `auto_prepend_file`, `extension`, `disable_functions`, `open_basedir`, and others. Setting `auto_prepend_file` to an attacker-controlled path yields remote code execution in the child process.\n\nSources of INI values that participate in the attack:\n\n- `` entries in `phpunit.xml` / `phpunit.xml.dist`\n- INI settings inherited from the host PHP runtime via `ini_get_all()`\n\n### Threat Model\n\nExploitation requires the attacker to control the content of an INI value read by PHPUnit. In practice this means write access to the project's `phpunit.xml`, the host `php.ini`, or the PHP binary's environment. Th","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 13.1.5; fixed 13.1.6"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-06T21:03:48.024Z","source_updated_at":"2026-05-12T17:10:19.254Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-04-18T00:59:28.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:41.352Z"},{"id":"NVI-00002268","kind":"vulnerability","title":"PHPUnit has Argument injection via newline in PHP INI values that are forwarded to child processes","revision":1,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-qrr6-mg7r-m243","CVE-2026-41570"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for phpunit/phpunit, phpunit/phpunit. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 12.5.22 for phpunit/phpunit. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-11df6f30937f70c4667a0caac0534a2a"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 13.1.6 for phpunit/phpunit. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-11df6f30937f70c4667a0caac0534a2a"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-11df6f30937f70c4667a0caac0534a2a","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qrr6-mg7r-m243","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-qrr6-mg7r-m243","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:41.352Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-11df6f30937f70c4667a0caac0534a2a"],"technology":"phpunit/phpunit","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"## Impact\n\nPHPUnit forwards PHP INI settings to child processes (used for isolated/PHPT test execution) as `-d name=value` command-line arguments without neutralizing INI metacharacters. Because PHP's INI parser interprets `\"` as a string delimiter, `;` as the start of a comment, and most importantly a newline as a directive separator, a value containing a newline is parsed by the child process as multiple INI directives.\n\nAn attacker able to influence a single INI value can therefore inject arbitrary additional directives into the child's configuration, including `auto_prepend_file`, `extension`, `disable_functions`, `open_basedir`, and others. Setting `auto_prepend_file` to an attacker-controlled path yields remote code execution in the child process.\n\nSources of INI values that participate in the attack:\n\n- `` entries in `phpunit.xml` / `phpunit.xml.dist`\n- INI settings inherited from the host PHP runtime via `ini_get_all()`\n\n### Threat Model\n\nExploitation requires the attacker to control the content of an INI value read by PHPUnit. In practice this means write access to the project's `phpunit.xml`, the host `php.ini`, or the PHP binary's environment. Th","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 12.5.21; fixed 12.5.22"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-11df6f30937f70c4667a0caac0534a2a"],"technology":"phpunit/phpunit","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"## Impact\n\nPHPUnit forwards PHP INI settings to child processes (used for isolated/PHPT test execution) as `-d name=value` command-line arguments without neutralizing INI metacharacters. Because PHP's INI parser interprets `\"` as a string delimiter, `;` as the start of a comment, and most importantly a newline as a directive separator, a value containing a newline is parsed by the child process as multiple INI directives.\n\nAn attacker able to influence a single INI value can therefore inject arbitrary additional directives into the child's configuration, including `auto_prepend_file`, `extension`, `disable_functions`, `open_basedir`, and others. Setting `auto_prepend_file` to an attacker-controlled path yields remote code execution in the child process.\n\nSources of INI values that participate in the attack:\n\n- `` entries in `phpunit.xml` / `phpunit.xml.dist`\n- INI settings inherited from the host PHP runtime via `ini_get_all()`\n\n### Threat Model\n\nExploitation requires the attacker to control the content of an INI value read by PHPUnit. In practice this means write access to the project's `phpunit.xml`, the host `php.ini`, or the PHP binary's environment. Th","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 13.1.5; fixed 13.1.6"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-10-31T21:54:04.904Z","source_updated_at":"2026-05-12T17:10:19.254Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-04-18T00:59:28.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:41.352Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"42594"}