{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00002296","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Craft CMS has IDOR via GraphQL @parseRefs","revision":3,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-7x43-mpfg-r9wj","CVE-2026-28696"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for craftcms/cms, craftcms/cms. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 4.17.0-beta.1 for craftcms/cms. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-12df9a91883ab68903b274c84ea4ce7a"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 5.9.0-beta.1 for craftcms/cms. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-12df9a91883ab68903b274c84ea4ce7a"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-90887689f48f92a41a78b3422f2e1e94"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-06-17T10:28:55.490Z","value":"7.5 HIGH (3.1)","meaning":"nvd@nist.gov severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-9b484a7e02cbc94f798da84d9dc10e3d"},{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-06-17T10:28:55.490Z","value":"8.7 HIGH (4.0)","meaning":"security-advisories@github.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-9b484a7e02cbc94f798da84d9dc10e3d"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.493%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.42362. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-90887689f48f92a41a78b3422f2e1e94"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-12df9a91883ab68903b274c84ea4ce7a","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7x43-mpfg-r9wj","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-7x43-mpfg-r9wj","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:41:59.955Z"},{"id":"sr-9b484a7e02cbc94f798da84d9dc10e3d","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-28696","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","title":"CVE-2026-28696","publisher":"NIST National Vulnerability Database","observed_at":"2026-11-01T01:40:56.268Z"},{"id":"sr-90887689f48f92a41a78b3422f2e1e94","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-28696","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:15.376Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-12df9a91883ab68903b274c84ea4ce7a"],"technology":"craftcms/cms","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"The GraphQL directive `@parseRefs`, intended to parse internal reference tags (e.g., `{user:1:email}`), can be abused by both authenticated users and unauthenticated guests (if a Public Schema is enabled) to access sensitive attributes of any element in the CMS. The implementation in `Elements::parseRefs` fails to perform authorization checks, allowing attackers to read data they are not authorized to view.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n`craft\\services\\Elements::parseRefs` identifies reference tags and resolves them using `_getRefTokenReplacement`. This method fetches the referenced element and accesses the specified attribute via $element->$attribute.\n\n- Missing Auth Check: It bypasses `canView()` checks.\n- Polymorphic Access: `getElementTypeByRefHandle` allows referencing any element type (entry, asset, user, category).\n- Custom Field Access: Since Craft elements use `__get()` to resolve custom field handles, an attacker is not limited to core attributes. They can exfiltrate any custom field data by enumerating the field handle (e.g. `{entry:123:privateNotes}`).\n\n## Attack Vectors\n\n1. Privilege Escalation / User Data Leak\n\nAn attacker can enumerate sensitive attributes of administra","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 4.0.0-RC1; fixed 4.17.0-beta.1"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-12df9a91883ab68903b274c84ea4ce7a"],"technology":"craftcms/cms","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"The GraphQL directive `@parseRefs`, intended to parse internal reference tags (e.g., `{user:1:email}`), can be abused by both authenticated users and unauthenticated guests (if a Public Schema is enabled) to access sensitive attributes of any element in the CMS. The implementation in `Elements::parseRefs` fails to perform authorization checks, allowing attackers to read data they are not authorized to view.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n`craft\\services\\Elements::parseRefs` identifies reference tags and resolves them using `_getRefTokenReplacement`. This method fetches the referenced element and accesses the specified attribute via $element->$attribute.\n\n- Missing Auth Check: It bypasses `canView()` checks.\n- Polymorphic Access: `getElementTypeByRefHandle` allows referencing any element type (entry, asset, user, category).\n- Custom Field Access: Since Craft elements use `__get()` to resolve custom field handles, an attacker is not limited to core attributes. They can exfiltrate any custom field data by enumerating the field handle (e.g. `{entry:123:privateNotes}`).\n\n## Attack Vectors\n\n1. Privilege Escalation / User Data Leak\n\nAn attacker can enumerate sensitive attributes of administra","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 5.0.0-RC1; fixed 5.9.0-beta.1"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-06T15:18:11.509Z","source_updated_at":"2026-03-04T18:48:33.368Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-03-03T20:38:55.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:41:59.955Z"},{"id":"NVI-00002296","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Craft CMS has IDOR via GraphQL @parseRefs","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-7x43-mpfg-r9wj","CVE-2026-28696"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for craftcms/cms, craftcms/cms. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 4.17.0-beta.1 for craftcms/cms. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-12df9a91883ab68903b274c84ea4ce7a"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 5.9.0-beta.1 for craftcms/cms. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-12df9a91883ab68903b274c84ea4ce7a"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-90887689f48f92a41a78b3422f2e1e94"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.493%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.42362. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-90887689f48f92a41a78b3422f2e1e94"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-12df9a91883ab68903b274c84ea4ce7a","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7x43-mpfg-r9wj","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-7x43-mpfg-r9wj","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:41:59.955Z"},{"id":"sr-90887689f48f92a41a78b3422f2e1e94","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-28696","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:15.376Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-12df9a91883ab68903b274c84ea4ce7a"],"technology":"craftcms/cms","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"The GraphQL directive `@parseRefs`, intended to parse internal reference tags (e.g., `{user:1:email}`), can be abused by both authenticated users and unauthenticated guests (if a Public Schema is enabled) to access sensitive attributes of any element in the CMS. The implementation in `Elements::parseRefs` fails to perform authorization checks, allowing attackers to read data they are not authorized to view.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n`craft\\services\\Elements::parseRefs` identifies reference tags and resolves them using `_getRefTokenReplacement`. This method fetches the referenced element and accesses the specified attribute via $element->$attribute.\n\n- Missing Auth Check: It bypasses `canView()` checks.\n- Polymorphic Access: `getElementTypeByRefHandle` allows referencing any element type (entry, asset, user, category).\n- Custom Field Access: Since Craft elements use `__get()` to resolve custom field handles, an attacker is not limited to core attributes. They can exfiltrate any custom field data by enumerating the field handle (e.g. `{entry:123:privateNotes}`).\n\n## Attack Vectors\n\n1. Privilege Escalation / User Data Leak\n\nAn attacker can enumerate sensitive attributes of administra","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 4.0.0-RC1; fixed 4.17.0-beta.1"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-12df9a91883ab68903b274c84ea4ce7a"],"technology":"craftcms/cms","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"The GraphQL directive `@parseRefs`, intended to parse internal reference tags (e.g., `{user:1:email}`), can be abused by both authenticated users and unauthenticated guests (if a Public Schema is enabled) to access sensitive attributes of any element in the CMS. The implementation in `Elements::parseRefs` fails to perform authorization checks, allowing attackers to read data they are not authorized to view.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n`craft\\services\\Elements::parseRefs` identifies reference tags and resolves them using `_getRefTokenReplacement`. This method fetches the referenced element and accesses the specified attribute via $element->$attribute.\n\n- Missing Auth Check: It bypasses `canView()` checks.\n- Polymorphic Access: `getElementTypeByRefHandle` allows referencing any element type (entry, asset, user, category).\n- Custom Field Access: Since Craft elements use `__get()` to resolve custom field handles, an attacker is not limited to core attributes. They can exfiltrate any custom field data by enumerating the field handle (e.g. `{entry:123:privateNotes}`).\n\n## Attack Vectors\n\n1. Privilege Escalation / User Data Leak\n\nAn attacker can enumerate sensitive attributes of administra","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 5.0.0-RC1; fixed 5.9.0-beta.1"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-03T02:33:09.148Z","source_updated_at":"2026-03-04T18:48:33.368Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-03-03T20:38:55.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:41:59.955Z"},{"id":"NVI-00002296","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Craft CMS has IDOR via GraphQL @parseRefs","revision":1,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-7x43-mpfg-r9wj","CVE-2026-28696"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for craftcms/cms, craftcms/cms. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 4.17.0-beta.1 for craftcms/cms. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-12df9a91883ab68903b274c84ea4ce7a"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 5.9.0-beta.1 for craftcms/cms. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-12df9a91883ab68903b274c84ea4ce7a"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-12df9a91883ab68903b274c84ea4ce7a","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7x43-mpfg-r9wj","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-7x43-mpfg-r9wj","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:41:59.955Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-12df9a91883ab68903b274c84ea4ce7a"],"technology":"craftcms/cms","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"The GraphQL directive `@parseRefs`, intended to parse internal reference tags (e.g., `{user:1:email}`), can be abused by both authenticated users and unauthenticated guests (if a Public Schema is enabled) to access sensitive attributes of any element in the CMS. The implementation in `Elements::parseRefs` fails to perform authorization checks, allowing attackers to read data they are not authorized to view.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n`craft\\services\\Elements::parseRefs` identifies reference tags and resolves them using `_getRefTokenReplacement`. This method fetches the referenced element and accesses the specified attribute via $element->$attribute.\n\n- Missing Auth Check: It bypasses `canView()` checks.\n- Polymorphic Access: `getElementTypeByRefHandle` allows referencing any element type (entry, asset, user, category).\n- Custom Field Access: Since Craft elements use `__get()` to resolve custom field handles, an attacker is not limited to core attributes. They can exfiltrate any custom field data by enumerating the field handle (e.g. `{entry:123:privateNotes}`).\n\n## Attack Vectors\n\n1. Privilege Escalation / User Data Leak\n\nAn attacker can enumerate sensitive attributes of administra","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 4.0.0-RC1; fixed 4.17.0-beta.1"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-12df9a91883ab68903b274c84ea4ce7a"],"technology":"craftcms/cms","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"The GraphQL directive `@parseRefs`, intended to parse internal reference tags (e.g., `{user:1:email}`), can be abused by both authenticated users and unauthenticated guests (if a Public Schema is enabled) to access sensitive attributes of any element in the CMS. The implementation in `Elements::parseRefs` fails to perform authorization checks, allowing attackers to read data they are not authorized to view.\n\n## Vulnerability Details\n\n`craft\\services\\Elements::parseRefs` identifies reference tags and resolves them using `_getRefTokenReplacement`. This method fetches the referenced element and accesses the specified attribute via $element->$attribute.\n\n- Missing Auth Check: It bypasses `canView()` checks.\n- Polymorphic Access: `getElementTypeByRefHandle` allows referencing any element type (entry, asset, user, category).\n- Custom Field Access: Since Craft elements use `__get()` to resolve custom field handles, an attacker is not limited to core attributes. They can exfiltrate any custom field data by enumerating the field handle (e.g. `{entry:123:privateNotes}`).\n\n## Attack Vectors\n\n1. Privilege Escalation / User Data Leak\n\nAn attacker can enumerate sensitive attributes of administra","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 5.0.0-RC1; fixed 5.9.0-beta.1"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-10-31T22:00:33.873Z","source_updated_at":"2026-03-04T18:48:33.368Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-03-03T20:38:55.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:41:59.955Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"42594"}