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Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2014-9059","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:03.704Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-23dad2d00abfc344d6abf8f95d09e221"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"lib/setup.php in Moodle through 2.4.11, 2.5.x before 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.6, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 does not provide charset information in HTTP headers, which might allow remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via UTF-7 characters during interaction with AJAX scripts.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 2.5.9"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-23dad2d00abfc344d6abf8f95d09e221"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"lib/setup.php in Moodle through 2.4.11, 2.5.x before 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.6, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 does not provide charset information in HTTP headers, which might allow remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via UTF-7 characters during interaction with AJAX scripts.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 2.6.0; fixed 2.6.6"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-23dad2d00abfc344d6abf8f95d09e221"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"lib/setup.php in Moodle through 2.4.11, 2.5.x before 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.6, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 does not provide charset information in HTTP headers, which might allow remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via UTF-7 characters during interaction with AJAX scripts.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 2.7.0; fixed 2.7.3"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-08T01:52:04.806Z","source_updated_at":"2024-12-08T05:27:04.938Z","source_disclosed_at":"2022-05-13T01:12:43.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:10.703Z"},{"id":"NVI-00002714","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Moodle does not provide charset information in HTTP headers","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-crcq-pw8h-9xwf","CVE-2014-9059"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for moodle/moodle, moodle/moodle, moodle/moodle. 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Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-23dad2d00abfc344d6abf8f95d09e221"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-4984c0a232661d58d3114f8f590587cb"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. 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