{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00003102","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Pterodactyl's shared global rate-limit key on login and 2FA checkpoint enables unauthenticated panel-wide authentication lockout (DoS)","revision":4,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-xvc3-826v-xf47","CVE-2026-61609"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for pterodactyl/panel. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 1.13.0 for pterodactyl/panel. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-32d8ad6cbfcb7f474b27bb6c27277f0b"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-0dc8060875e4ae76284696f8f5e511ef"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-24T13:10:00.147Z","value":"7.5 HIGH (3.1)","meaning":"security-advisories@github.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-473801b7ce3337ae6a1641262e8316b1"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-11-01T12:00:16.000Z","value":"0.498%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.42668. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-0dc8060875e4ae76284696f8f5e511ef"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-32d8ad6cbfcb7f474b27bb6c27277f0b","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xvc3-826v-xf47","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-xvc3-826v-xf47","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:51.449Z"},{"id":"sr-473801b7ce3337ae6a1641262e8316b1","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61609","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","title":"CVE-2026-61609","publisher":"NIST National Vulnerability Database","observed_at":"2026-11-01T07:24:49.802Z"},{"id":"sr-0dc8060875e4ae76284696f8f5e511ef","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-61609","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-01T14:28:32.284Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-32d8ad6cbfcb7f474b27bb6c27277f0b"],"technology":"pterodactyl/panel","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\nThe `authentication` rate limiter used for the login and two-factor checkpoint endpoints applies a single global bucket shared by every client, instead of keying per IP or per account. An unauthenticated attacker sending ~10 requests per minute from one IP exhausts the shared bucket and causes HTTP 429 for every user on every IP attempting to log in or complete 2FA, for as long as the attack is sustained. This is a trivially triggered, unauthenticated, panel-wide authentication denial of service.\n\n### Details\nIn `app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider::configureRateLimiting()` the limiter is defined as:\n\n```php\nRateLimiter::for('authentication', function (Request $request) {\n    if ($request->route()->named('auth.post.forgot-password')) {\n        return Limit::perMinute(2)->by($request->ip());\n    }\n\n    return Limit::perMinute(10);\n});\n```\n\nThe forgot-password branch is correctly scoped with `->by($request->ip())`. The fall-through return, which covers `POST /auth/login` and `POST /auth/login/checkpoint` (see `routes/auth.php`, the `throttle:authentication` group), omits `->by()` entirely.\n\nFor a named limiter, Laravel 11 derives the cache key as `md5($limiterName . $limit","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 1.7.0; fixed 1.13.0"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-03T17:49:18.457Z","source_updated_at":"2026-07-28T15:26:46.001Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-07-28T14:57:59.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:51.449Z"},{"id":"NVI-00003102","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Pterodactyl's shared global rate-limit key on login and 2FA checkpoint enables unauthenticated panel-wide authentication lockout (DoS)","revision":3,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-xvc3-826v-xf47","CVE-2026-61609"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for pterodactyl/panel. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 1.13.0 for pterodactyl/panel. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-32d8ad6cbfcb7f474b27bb6c27277f0b"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-326cfaf029959cef4332487e0ff5571d"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-24T13:10:00.147Z","value":"7.5 HIGH (3.1)","meaning":"security-advisories@github.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-473801b7ce3337ae6a1641262e8316b1"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.498%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.42674. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-326cfaf029959cef4332487e0ff5571d"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-32d8ad6cbfcb7f474b27bb6c27277f0b","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xvc3-826v-xf47","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-xvc3-826v-xf47","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:51.449Z"},{"id":"sr-473801b7ce3337ae6a1641262e8316b1","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61609","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","title":"CVE-2026-61609","publisher":"NIST National Vulnerability Database","observed_at":"2026-11-01T07:24:49.802Z"},{"id":"sr-326cfaf029959cef4332487e0ff5571d","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-61609","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:15.383Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-32d8ad6cbfcb7f474b27bb6c27277f0b"],"technology":"pterodactyl/panel","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\nThe `authentication` rate limiter used for the login and two-factor checkpoint endpoints applies a single global bucket shared by every client, instead of keying per IP or per account. An unauthenticated attacker sending ~10 requests per minute from one IP exhausts the shared bucket and causes HTTP 429 for every user on every IP attempting to log in or complete 2FA, for as long as the attack is sustained. This is a trivially triggered, unauthenticated, panel-wide authentication denial of service.\n\n### Details\nIn `app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider::configureRateLimiting()` the limiter is defined as:\n\n```php\nRateLimiter::for('authentication', function (Request $request) {\n    if ($request->route()->named('auth.post.forgot-password')) {\n        return Limit::perMinute(2)->by($request->ip());\n    }\n\n    return Limit::perMinute(10);\n});\n```\n\nThe forgot-password branch is correctly scoped with `->by($request->ip())`. The fall-through return, which covers `POST /auth/login` and `POST /auth/login/checkpoint` (see `routes/auth.php`, the `throttle:authentication` group), omits `->by()` entirely.\n\nFor a named limiter, Laravel 11 derives the cache key as `md5($limiterName . $limit","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 1.7.0; fixed 1.13.0"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-01T14:34:07.642Z","source_updated_at":"2026-07-28T15:26:46.001Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-07-28T14:57:59.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:51.449Z"},{"id":"NVI-00003102","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Pterodactyl's shared global rate-limit key on login and 2FA checkpoint enables unauthenticated panel-wide authentication lockout (DoS)","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-xvc3-826v-xf47","CVE-2026-61609"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for pterodactyl/panel. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 1.13.0 for pterodactyl/panel. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-32d8ad6cbfcb7f474b27bb6c27277f0b"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-326cfaf029959cef4332487e0ff5571d"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.498%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.42674. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-326cfaf029959cef4332487e0ff5571d"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-32d8ad6cbfcb7f474b27bb6c27277f0b","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xvc3-826v-xf47","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-xvc3-826v-xf47","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:51.449Z"},{"id":"sr-326cfaf029959cef4332487e0ff5571d","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-61609","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:15.383Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-32d8ad6cbfcb7f474b27bb6c27277f0b"],"technology":"pterodactyl/panel","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\nThe `authentication` rate limiter used for the login and two-factor checkpoint endpoints applies a single global bucket shared by every client, instead of keying per IP or per account. An unauthenticated attacker sending ~10 requests per minute from one IP exhausts the shared bucket and causes HTTP 429 for every user on every IP attempting to log in or complete 2FA, for as long as the attack is sustained. This is a trivially triggered, unauthenticated, panel-wide authentication denial of service.\n\n### Details\nIn `app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider::configureRateLimiting()` the limiter is defined as:\n\n```php\nRateLimiter::for('authentication', function (Request $request) {\n    if ($request->route()->named('auth.post.forgot-password')) {\n        return Limit::perMinute(2)->by($request->ip());\n    }\n\n    return Limit::perMinute(10);\n});\n```\n\nThe forgot-password branch is correctly scoped with `->by($request->ip())`. The fall-through return, which covers `POST /auth/login` and `POST /auth/login/checkpoint` (see `routes/auth.php`, the `throttle:authentication` group), omits `->by()` entirely.\n\nFor a named limiter, Laravel 11 derives the cache key as `md5($limiterName . $limit","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 1.7.0; fixed 1.13.0"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-10-31T22:27:15.285Z","source_updated_at":"2026-07-28T15:26:46.001Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-07-28T14:57:59.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:51.449Z"},{"id":"NVI-00003102","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Pterodactyl's shared global rate-limit key on login and 2FA checkpoint enables unauthenticated panel-wide authentication lockout (DoS)","revision":1,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-xvc3-826v-xf47","CVE-2026-61609"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for pterodactyl/panel. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 1.13.0 for pterodactyl/panel. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-32d8ad6cbfcb7f474b27bb6c27277f0b"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-32d8ad6cbfcb7f474b27bb6c27277f0b","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xvc3-826v-xf47","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-xvc3-826v-xf47","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:51.449Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-32d8ad6cbfcb7f474b27bb6c27277f0b"],"technology":"pterodactyl/panel","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\nThe `authentication` rate limiter used for the login and two-factor checkpoint endpoints applies a single global bucket shared by every client, instead of keying per IP or per account. An unauthenticated attacker sending ~10 requests per minute from one IP exhausts the shared bucket and causes HTTP 429 for every user on every IP attempting to log in or complete 2FA, for as long as the attack is sustained. This is a trivially triggered, unauthenticated, panel-wide authentication denial of service.\n\n### Details\nIn `app/Providers/RouteServiceProvider::configureRateLimiting()` the limiter is defined as:\n\n```php\nRateLimiter::for('authentication', function (Request $request) {\n    if ($request->route()->named('auth.post.forgot-password')) {\n        return Limit::perMinute(2)->by($request->ip());\n    }\n\n    return Limit::perMinute(10);\n});\n```\n\nThe forgot-password branch is correctly scoped with `->by($request->ip())`. The fall-through return, which covers `POST /auth/login` and `POST /auth/login/checkpoint` (see `routes/auth.php`, the `throttle:authentication` group), omits `->by()` entirely.\n\nFor a named limiter, Laravel 11 derives the cache key as `md5($limiterName . $limit","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 1.7.0; fixed 1.13.0"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-10-31T22:12:38.474Z","source_updated_at":"2026-07-28T15:26:46.001Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-07-28T14:57:59.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:51.449Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"42594"}