{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00004599","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Moodle allows attackers to trigger the generation of arbitrary messages","revision":3,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-c87j-9rrq-h3j8","CVE-2014-9060"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for moodle/moodle, moodle/moodle, moodle/moodle. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 2.5.9 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-6c3262c7af54de2b4820b50104bfd204"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. 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Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2014-9060","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-06T00:23:23.954Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-6c3262c7af54de2b4820b50104bfd204"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"The LTI module in Moodle through 2.4.11, 2.5.x before 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.6, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 does not properly restrict the parameters used in a return URL, which allows remote attackers to trigger the generation of arbitrary messages via a modified URL, related to mod/lti/locallib.php and mod/lti/return.php.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 2.5.9"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-6c3262c7af54de2b4820b50104bfd204"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"The LTI module in Moodle through 2.4.11, 2.5.x before 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.6, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 does not properly restrict the parameters used in a return URL, which allows remote attackers to trigger the generation of arbitrary messages via a modified URL, related to mod/lti/locallib.php and mod/lti/return.php.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 2.6.0; fixed 2.6.6"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-6c3262c7af54de2b4820b50104bfd204"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"The LTI module in Moodle through 2.4.11, 2.5.x before 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.6, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 does not properly restrict the parameters used in a return URL, which allows remote attackers to trigger the generation of arbitrary messages via a modified URL, related to mod/lti/locallib.php and mod/lti/return.php.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 2.7.0; fixed 2.7.3"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-08T15:11:49.418Z","source_updated_at":"2024-12-08T05:31:04.807Z","source_disclosed_at":"2022-05-13T01:12:43.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:10.697Z"},{"id":"NVI-00004599","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Moodle allows attackers to trigger the generation of arbitrary messages","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-c87j-9rrq-h3j8","CVE-2014-9060"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for moodle/moodle, moodle/moodle, moodle/moodle. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 2.5.9 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-6c3262c7af54de2b4820b50104bfd204"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 2.6.6 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-6c3262c7af54de2b4820b50104bfd204"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 2.7.3 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-6c3262c7af54de2b4820b50104bfd204"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-98e4886b610fc465d61d4db8feb2a96d"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. 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