{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00005260","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Carbon has an arbitrary file include via unvalidated input passed to Carbon::setLocale","revision":3,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-j3f9-p6hm-5w6q","CVE-2025-22145"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for nesbot/carbon, nesbot/carbon. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 3.8.4 for nesbot/carbon. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-8871df1f5f7a72266b130d1670fe059a"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 2.72.6 for nesbot/carbon. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-8871df1f5f7a72266b130d1670fe059a"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-29ebff84e4d689e3ac30935af785f8c7"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-06-17T08:45:20.153Z","value":"6.3 MEDIUM (4.0)","meaning":"security-advisories@github.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-816a719e30a67d1ffc83df6dd3622098"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.753%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.55079. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-29ebff84e4d689e3ac30935af785f8c7"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-8871df1f5f7a72266b130d1670fe059a","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j3f9-p6hm-5w6q","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-j3f9-p6hm-5w6q","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:20.435Z"},{"id":"sr-816a719e30a67d1ffc83df6dd3622098","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-22145","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","title":"CVE-2025-22145","publisher":"NIST National Vulnerability Database","observed_at":"2026-11-01T01:39:15.478Z"},{"id":"sr-29ebff84e4d689e3ac30935af785f8c7","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2025-22145","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:15.370Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-8871df1f5f7a72266b130d1670fe059a"],"technology":"nesbot/carbon","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Impact\nApplication passing unsanitized user input to `Carbon::setLocale` are at risk of arbitrary file include, if the application allows users to upload files with `.php` extension in an folder that allows `include` or `require` to read it, then they are at risk of arbitrary code ran on their servers.\n\n### Patches\n- 3.8.4\n- 2.72.6\n\n### Workarounds\nAny of the below actions can be taken to prevent the issue:\n- Validate input before calling `setLocale()`, for instance by forbidding or removing `/` and `\\`\n- Call `setLocale()` only with a locale from a whitelist of supported locales\n- When uploading files, rename them so they cannot have a `.php` extension (this is recommended even if you're not affected by this issue)\n- Prefer storage system that are not local to the application (remote service, or local service ran by another user so the uploaded files actually live outside of the application basedir)\n\n### References\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_inclusion_vulnerability\n\n### Credits\nThanks to **Szczepan Hołyszewski** who reported the issue and to Tideli","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 3.0.0; fixed 3.8.4"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-8871df1f5f7a72266b130d1670fe059a"],"technology":"nesbot/carbon","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Impact\nApplication passing unsanitized user input to `Carbon::setLocale` are at risk of arbitrary file include, if the application allows users to upload files with `.php` extension in an folder that allows `include` or `require` to read it, then they are at risk of arbitrary code ran on their servers.\n\n### Patches\n- 3.8.4\n- 2.72.6\n\n### Workarounds\nAny of the below actions can be taken to prevent the issue:\n- Validate input before calling `setLocale()`, for instance by forbidding or removing `/` and `\\`\n- Call `setLocale()` only with a locale from a whitelist of supported locales\n- When uploading files, rename them so they cannot have a `.php` extension (this is recommended even if you're not affected by this issue)\n- Prefer storage system that are not local to the application (remote service, or local service ran by another user so the uploaded files actually live outside of the application basedir)\n\n### References\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_inclusion_vulnerability\n\n### Credits\nThanks to **Szczepan Hołyszewski** who reported the issue and to Tideli","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 2.72.6"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-03T17:49:21.352Z","source_updated_at":"2025-02-25T18:48:28.814Z","source_disclosed_at":"2025-01-08T21:03:28.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:20.435Z"},{"id":"NVI-00005260","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Carbon has an arbitrary file include via unvalidated input passed to Carbon::setLocale","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-j3f9-p6hm-5w6q","CVE-2025-22145"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for nesbot/carbon, nesbot/carbon. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 3.8.4 for nesbot/carbon. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-8871df1f5f7a72266b130d1670fe059a"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 2.72.6 for nesbot/carbon. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-8871df1f5f7a72266b130d1670fe059a"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-29ebff84e4d689e3ac30935af785f8c7"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.753%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.55079. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-29ebff84e4d689e3ac30935af785f8c7"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-8871df1f5f7a72266b130d1670fe059a","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j3f9-p6hm-5w6q","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-j3f9-p6hm-5w6q","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:20.435Z"},{"id":"sr-29ebff84e4d689e3ac30935af785f8c7","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2025-22145","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:15.370Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-8871df1f5f7a72266b130d1670fe059a"],"technology":"nesbot/carbon","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Impact\nApplication passing unsanitized user input to `Carbon::setLocale` are at risk of arbitrary file include, if the application allows users to upload files with `.php` extension in an folder that allows `include` or `require` to read it, then they are at risk of arbitrary code ran on their servers.\n\n### Patches\n- 3.8.4\n- 2.72.6\n\n### Workarounds\nAny of the below actions can be taken to prevent the issue:\n- Validate input before calling `setLocale()`, for instance by forbidding or removing `/` and `\\`\n- Call `setLocale()` only with a locale from a whitelist of supported locales\n- When uploading files, rename them so they cannot have a `.php` extension (this is recommended even if you're not affected by this issue)\n- Prefer storage system that are not local to the application (remote service, or local service ran by another user so the uploaded files actually live outside of the application basedir)\n\n### References\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_inclusion_vulnerability\n\n### Credits\nThanks to **Szczepan Hołyszewski** who reported the issue and to Tideli","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 3.0.0; fixed 3.8.4"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-8871df1f5f7a72266b130d1670fe059a"],"technology":"nesbot/carbon","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Impact\nApplication passing unsanitized user input to `Carbon::setLocale` are at risk of arbitrary file include, if the application allows users to upload files with `.php` extension in an folder that allows `include` or `require` to read it, then they are at risk of arbitrary code ran on their servers.\n\n### Patches\n- 3.8.4\n- 2.72.6\n\n### Workarounds\nAny of the below actions can be taken to prevent the issue:\n- Validate input before calling `setLocale()`, for instance by forbidding or removing `/` and `\\`\n- Call `setLocale()` only with a locale from a whitelist of supported locales\n- When uploading files, rename them so they cannot have a `.php` extension (this is recommended even if you're not affected by this issue)\n- Prefer storage system that are not local to the application (remote service, or local service ran by another user so the uploaded files actually live outside of the application basedir)\n\n### References\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_inclusion_vulnerability\n\n### Credits\nThanks to **Szczepan Hołyszewski** who reported the issue and to Tideli","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 2.72.6"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-10-31T22:27:12.423Z","source_updated_at":"2025-02-25T18:48:28.814Z","source_disclosed_at":"2025-01-08T21:03:28.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:20.435Z"},{"id":"NVI-00005260","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Carbon has an arbitrary file include via unvalidated input passed to Carbon::setLocale","revision":1,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-j3f9-p6hm-5w6q","CVE-2025-22145"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for nesbot/carbon, nesbot/carbon. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 3.8.4 for nesbot/carbon. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-8871df1f5f7a72266b130d1670fe059a"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 2.72.6 for nesbot/carbon. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-8871df1f5f7a72266b130d1670fe059a"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-8871df1f5f7a72266b130d1670fe059a","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j3f9-p6hm-5w6q","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-j3f9-p6hm-5w6q","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:20.435Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-8871df1f5f7a72266b130d1670fe059a"],"technology":"nesbot/carbon","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Impact\nApplication passing unsanitized user input to `Carbon::setLocale` are at risk of arbitrary file include, if the application allows users to upload files with `.php` extension in an folder that allows `include` or `require` to read it, then they are at risk of arbitrary code ran on their servers.\n\n### Patches\n- 3.8.4\n- 2.72.6\n\n### Workarounds\nAny of the below actions can be taken to prevent the issue:\n- Validate input before calling `setLocale()`, for instance by forbidding or removing `/` and `\\`\n- Call `setLocale()` only with a locale from a whitelist of supported locales\n- When uploading files, rename them so they cannot have a `.php` extension (this is recommended even if you're not affected by this issue)\n- Prefer storage system that are not local to the application (remote service, or local service ran by another user so the uploaded files actually live outside of the application basedir)\n\n### References\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_inclusion_vulnerability\n\n### Credits\nThanks to **Szczepan Hołyszewski** who reported the issue and to Tideli","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 3.0.0; fixed 3.8.4"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-8871df1f5f7a72266b130d1670fe059a"],"technology":"nesbot/carbon","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Impact\nApplication passing unsanitized user input to `Carbon::setLocale` are at risk of arbitrary file include, if the application allows users to upload files with `.php` extension in an folder that allows `include` or `require` to read it, then they are at risk of arbitrary code ran on their servers.\n\n### Patches\n- 3.8.4\n- 2.72.6\n\n### Workarounds\nAny of the below actions can be taken to prevent the issue:\n- Validate input before calling `setLocale()`, for instance by forbidding or removing `/` and `\\`\n- Call `setLocale()` only with a locale from a whitelist of supported locales\n- When uploading files, rename them so they cannot have a `.php` extension (this is recommended even if you're not affected by this issue)\n- Prefer storage system that are not local to the application (remote service, or local service ran by another user so the uploaded files actually live outside of the application basedir)\n\n### References\nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_inclusion_vulnerability\n\n### Credits\nThanks to **Szczepan Hołyszewski** who reported the issue and to Tideli","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 2.72.6"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-10-31T22:13:01.458Z","source_updated_at":"2025-02-25T18:48:28.814Z","source_disclosed_at":"2025-01-08T21:03:28.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:20.435Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"42594"}