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Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2023-49316","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:03.704Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-9a2cca3a64c66c3fe9d18da0347382ec"],"technology":"phpseclib/phpseclib","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Impact\nAnyone loading untrusted ASN1 files (eg. X509 certificates, RSA PKCS8 private or public keys, etc)\n\n### Patches\nhttps://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/commit/964d78101a70305df33f442f5490f0adb3b7e77f\n\n### Workarounds\nNo.\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/commit/964d78101a70305df33f442f5490f0adb3b7e77f\nhttps://www.usenix.org/system/files/usenixsecurity25-shi-bing.pdf","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 3.0.0; fixed 3.0.34"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-06T21:03:47.993Z","source_updated_at":"2026-05-08T23:26:11.544Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-05-08T23:06:50.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:41:40.015Z"},{"id":"NVI-00005729","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Phpseclib needs guardrails on large binaryfield integers","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-2f25-pfq3-c7h8","CVE-2023-49316"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for phpseclib/phpseclib. 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X509 certificates, RSA PKCS8 private or public keys, etc)\n\n### Patches\nhttps://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/commit/964d78101a70305df33f442f5490f0adb3b7e77f\n\n### Workarounds\nNo.\n\n### References\nhttps://github.com/phpseclib/phpseclib/commit/964d78101a70305df33f442f5490f0adb3b7e77f\nhttps://www.usenix.org/system/files/usenixsecurity25-shi-bing.pdf","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 3.0.0; fixed 3.0.34"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-03T17:49:18.516Z","source_updated_at":"2026-05-08T23:26:11.544Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-05-08T23:06:50.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:41:40.015Z"},{"id":"NVI-00005729","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Phpseclib needs guardrails on large binaryfield integers","revision":1,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-2f25-pfq3-c7h8","CVE-2023-49316"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for phpseclib/phpseclib. 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