{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00005959","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Moodle has a Remote Code Execution risk via file restore","revision":3,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-ggxq-2mg9-8966","CVE-2026-26045"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for moodle/moodle, moodle/moodle, moodle/moodle. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 5.1.2 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 5.0.5 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 4.5.9 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-68ef42889c1e0584157831d64d2728ce"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-06-17T10:25:38.433Z","value":"7.2 HIGH (3.1)","meaning":"patrick@puiterwijk.org severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-3d350fe9111a7f703e5a3f7a00039c61"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.642%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.50778. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-68ef42889c1e0584157831d64d2728ce"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ggxq-2mg9-8966","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-ggxq-2mg9-8966","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:20.417Z"},{"id":"sr-3d350fe9111a7f703e5a3f7a00039c61","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-26045","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","title":"CVE-2026-26045","publisher":"NIST National Vulnerability Database","observed_at":"2026-11-01T01:40:56.268Z"},{"id":"sr-68ef42889c1e0584157831d64d2728ce","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-26045","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:15.376Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A flaw was identified in Moodle’s backup restore functionality where specially crafted backup files were not properly validated during processing. If a malicious backup file is restored, it could lead to unintended execution of server-side code. Since restore capabilities are typically available to privileged users, exploitation requires authenticated access. Successful exploitation could result in full compromise of the Moodle server.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 5.1.0-beta; fixed 5.1.2"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A flaw was identified in Moodle’s backup restore functionality where specially crafted backup files were not properly validated during processing. If a malicious backup file is restored, it could lead to unintended execution of server-side code. Since restore capabilities are typically available to privileged users, exploitation requires authenticated access. Successful exploitation could result in full compromise of the Moodle server.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 5.0.0-beta; fixed 5.0.5"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A flaw was identified in Moodle’s backup restore functionality where specially crafted backup files were not properly validated during processing. If a malicious backup file is restored, it could lead to unintended execution of server-side code. Since restore capabilities are typically available to privileged users, exploitation requires authenticated access. Successful exploitation could result in full compromise of the Moodle server.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 4.5.9"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-01T14:34:07.631Z","source_updated_at":"2026-03-02T09:40:58.909Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-02-21T06:30:16.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:20.417Z"},{"id":"NVI-00005959","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Moodle has a Remote Code Execution risk via file restore","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-ggxq-2mg9-8966","CVE-2026-26045"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for moodle/moodle, moodle/moodle, moodle/moodle. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 5.1.2 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 5.0.5 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 4.5.9 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-68ef42889c1e0584157831d64d2728ce"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.642%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.50778. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-68ef42889c1e0584157831d64d2728ce"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ggxq-2mg9-8966","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-ggxq-2mg9-8966","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:20.417Z"},{"id":"sr-68ef42889c1e0584157831d64d2728ce","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-26045","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:15.376Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A flaw was identified in Moodle’s backup restore functionality where specially crafted backup files were not properly validated during processing. If a malicious backup file is restored, it could lead to unintended execution of server-side code. Since restore capabilities are typically available to privileged users, exploitation requires authenticated access. Successful exploitation could result in full compromise of the Moodle server.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 5.1.0-beta; fixed 5.1.2"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A flaw was identified in Moodle’s backup restore functionality where specially crafted backup files were not properly validated during processing. If a malicious backup file is restored, it could lead to unintended execution of server-side code. Since restore capabilities are typically available to privileged users, exploitation requires authenticated access. Successful exploitation could result in full compromise of the Moodle server.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 5.0.0-beta; fixed 5.0.5"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A flaw was identified in Moodle’s backup restore functionality where specially crafted backup files were not properly validated during processing. If a malicious backup file is restored, it could lead to unintended execution of server-side code. Since restore capabilities are typically available to privileged users, exploitation requires authenticated access. Successful exploitation could result in full compromise of the Moodle server.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 4.5.9"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-01T01:45:40.744Z","source_updated_at":"2026-03-02T09:40:58.909Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-02-21T06:30:16.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:20.417Z"},{"id":"NVI-00005959","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Moodle has a Remote Code Execution risk via file restore","revision":1,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-ggxq-2mg9-8966","CVE-2026-26045"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for moodle/moodle, moodle/moodle, moodle/moodle. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 5.1.2 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 5.0.5 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 4.5.9 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ggxq-2mg9-8966","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-ggxq-2mg9-8966","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:20.417Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A flaw was identified in Moodle’s backup restore functionality where specially crafted backup files were not properly validated during processing. If a malicious backup file is restored, it could lead to unintended execution of server-side code. Since restore capabilities are typically available to privileged users, exploitation requires authenticated access. Successful exploitation could result in full compromise of the Moodle server.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 5.1.0-beta; fixed 5.1.2"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A flaw was identified in Moodle’s backup restore functionality where specially crafted backup files were not properly validated during processing. If a malicious backup file is restored, it could lead to unintended execution of server-side code. Since restore capabilities are typically available to privileged users, exploitation requires authenticated access. Successful exploitation could result in full compromise of the Moodle server.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 5.0.0-beta; fixed 5.0.5"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-a2a7401f7142ac1ab43941fc04f7caef"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A flaw was identified in Moodle’s backup restore functionality where specially crafted backup files were not properly validated during processing. If a malicious backup file is restored, it could lead to unintended execution of server-side code. Since restore capabilities are typically available to privileged users, exploitation requires authenticated access. Successful exploitation could result in full compromise of the Moodle server.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 4.5.9"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-10-31T22:13:05.853Z","source_updated_at":"2026-03-02T09:40:58.909Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-02-21T06:30:16.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:20.417Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"42594"}