{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00006230","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Neuron MySQLSelectTool “read-only” bypass via `SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE` (file write → potential RCE)","revision":4,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-j8g6-5gqc-mq36","CVE-2025-67509"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for neuron-core/neuron-ai. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 2.8.12 for neuron-core/neuron-ai. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-ac5b68426e9bc9075bd901c44777cd34"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. 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Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2025-67509","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-02T20:15:58.836Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-ac5b68426e9bc9075bd901c44777cd34"],"technology":"neuron-core/neuron-ai","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Impact\n\n`MySQLSelectTool` is intended to be a read-only SQL tool (e.g., for LLM agent querying). However, validation based on the first keyword (e.g., `SELECT`) and a forbidden-keyword list does not block file-writing constructs such as `INTO OUTFILE` / `INTO DUMPFILE`.  \n\nAs a result, an attacker who can influence the tool input (e.g., prompt injection through a public agent endpoint) may be able to write arbitrary content to files on the DB server.\n\nIf the MySQL/MariaDB account has the `FILE` privilege and server configuration permits writes to a useful location (e.g., a web-accessible directory), the impact can escalate to remote code execution on the application host (for example, by writing a PHP web shell).\n\n**Who is impacted:** Deployments that expose an agent using `MySQLSelectTool` to untrusted input and run with overly-permissive DB privileges/configuration.\n\n### Patches\n\n**Not patched in:** 2.8.11  \n\n**Fixed in:** 2.8.12\n\nRecommended fix direction:\n\n- Explicitly reject queries containing: `INTO`, `OUTFILE`, `DUMPFILE`, `LOAD_FILE`, and other file/IO-related functions/clauses.\n\n- Prefer AST-based validation (SQL parser) over keyword checks.\n\n- Constrain allowed tables","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 2.8.12"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-06T15:18:11.508Z","source_updated_at":"2025-12-11T16:22:53.967Z","source_disclosed_at":"2025-12-09T17:19:23.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:20.439Z"},{"id":"NVI-00006230","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Neuron MySQLSelectTool “read-only” bypass via `SELECT ... 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This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-033dd5444acf8f058e39dad9059d4cfe"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-11-02T12:00:30.000Z","value":"0.289%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.21535. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-033dd5444acf8f058e39dad9059d4cfe"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-ac5b68426e9bc9075bd901c44777cd34","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j8g6-5gqc-mq36","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-j8g6-5gqc-mq36","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:20.439Z"},{"id":"sr-033dd5444acf8f058e39dad9059d4cfe","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2025-67509","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-02T20:15:58.836Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-ac5b68426e9bc9075bd901c44777cd34"],"technology":"neuron-core/neuron-ai","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Impact\n\n`MySQLSelectTool` is intended to be a read-only SQL tool (e.g., for LLM agent querying). However, validation based on the first keyword (e.g., `SELECT`) and a forbidden-keyword list does not block file-writing constructs such as `INTO OUTFILE` / `INTO DUMPFILE`.  \n\nAs a result, an attacker who can influence the tool input (e.g., prompt injection through a public agent endpoint) may be able to write arbitrary content to files on the DB server.\n\nIf the MySQL/MariaDB account has the `FILE` privilege and server configuration permits writes to a useful location (e.g., a web-accessible directory), the impact can escalate to remote code execution on the application host (for example, by writing a PHP web shell).\n\n**Who is impacted:** Deployments that expose an agent using `MySQLSelectTool` to untrusted input and run with overly-permissive DB privileges/configuration.\n\n### Patches\n\n**Not patched in:** 2.8.11  \n\n**Fixed in:** 2.8.12\n\nRecommended fix direction:\n\n- Explicitly reject queries containing: `INTO`, `OUTFILE`, `DUMPFILE`, `LOAD_FILE`, and other file/IO-related functions/clauses.\n\n- Prefer AST-based validation (SQL parser) over keyword checks.\n\n- Constrain allowed tables","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 2.8.12"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-03T17:49:14.995Z","source_updated_at":"2025-12-11T16:22:53.967Z","source_disclosed_at":"2025-12-09T17:19:23.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:20.439Z"},{"id":"NVI-00006230","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Neuron MySQLSelectTool “read-only” bypass via `SELECT ... 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This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-86f56ad4ec2aec597755439cb462d586"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.289%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.2155. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-86f56ad4ec2aec597755439cb462d586"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-ac5b68426e9bc9075bd901c44777cd34","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j8g6-5gqc-mq36","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-j8g6-5gqc-mq36","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:20.439Z"},{"id":"sr-86f56ad4ec2aec597755439cb462d586","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2025-67509","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:15.373Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-ac5b68426e9bc9075bd901c44777cd34"],"technology":"neuron-core/neuron-ai","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Impact\n\n`MySQLSelectTool` is intended to be a read-only SQL tool (e.g., for LLM agent querying). However, validation based on the first keyword (e.g., `SELECT`) and a forbidden-keyword list does not block file-writing constructs such as `INTO OUTFILE` / `INTO DUMPFILE`.  \n\nAs a result, an attacker who can influence the tool input (e.g., prompt injection through a public agent endpoint) may be able to write arbitrary content to files on the DB server.\n\nIf the MySQL/MariaDB account has the `FILE` privilege and server configuration permits writes to a useful location (e.g., a web-accessible directory), the impact can escalate to remote code execution on the application host (for example, by writing a PHP web shell).\n\n**Who is impacted:** Deployments that expose an agent using `MySQLSelectTool` to untrusted input and run with overly-permissive DB privileges/configuration.\n\n### Patches\n\n**Not patched in:** 2.8.11  \n\n**Fixed in:** 2.8.12\n\nRecommended fix direction:\n\n- Explicitly reject queries containing: `INTO`, `OUTFILE`, `DUMPFILE`, `LOAD_FILE`, and other file/IO-related functions/clauses.\n\n- Prefer AST-based validation (SQL parser) over keyword checks.\n\n- Constrain allowed tables","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 2.8.12"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-03T02:33:09.118Z","source_updated_at":"2025-12-11T16:22:53.967Z","source_disclosed_at":"2025-12-09T17:19:23.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:20.439Z"},{"id":"NVI-00006230","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Neuron MySQLSelectTool “read-only” bypass via `SELECT ... 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This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-ac5b68426e9bc9075bd901c44777cd34","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j8g6-5gqc-mq36","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-j8g6-5gqc-mq36","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:20.439Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-ac5b68426e9bc9075bd901c44777cd34"],"technology":"neuron-core/neuron-ai","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Impact\n\n`MySQLSelectTool` is intended to be a read-only SQL tool (e.g., for LLM agent querying). However, validation based on the first keyword (e.g., `SELECT`) and a forbidden-keyword list does not block file-writing constructs such as `INTO OUTFILE` / `INTO DUMPFILE`.  \n\nAs a result, an attacker who can influence the tool input (e.g., prompt injection through a public agent endpoint) may be able to write arbitrary content to files on the DB server.\n\nIf the MySQL/MariaDB account has the `FILE` privilege and server configuration permits writes to a useful location (e.g., a web-accessible directory), the impact can escalate to remote code execution on the application host (for example, by writing a PHP web shell).\n\n**Who is impacted:** Deployments that expose an agent using `MySQLSelectTool` to untrusted input and run with overly-permissive DB privileges/configuration.\n\n### Patches\n\n**Not patched in:** 2.8.11  \n\n**Fixed in:** 2.8.12\n\nRecommended fix direction:\n\n- Explicitly reject queries containing: `INTO`, `OUTFILE`, `DUMPFILE`, `LOAD_FILE`, and other file/IO-related functions/clauses.\n\n- Prefer AST-based validation (SQL parser) over keyword checks.\n\n- Constrain allowed tables","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 2.8.12"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-10-31T22:13:05.876Z","source_updated_at":"2025-12-11T16:22:53.967Z","source_disclosed_at":"2025-12-09T17:19:23.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:20.439Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"42594"}