{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00007495","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Cross-Site Request Forgery in Moodle","revision":4,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-8v23-w4w5-w83c","CVE-2022-45149"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for moodle/moodle, moodle/moodle, moodle/moodle. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 3.9.18 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 3.11.11 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 4.0.5 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-1de10319e93a5b6da09aca271641196d"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-06-17T05:09:28.363Z","value":"5.4 MEDIUM (3.1)","meaning":"nvd@nist.gov severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-54a2af518cb1daa0155b11d19b5bdebe"},{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-06-17T05:09:28.363Z","value":"5.4 MEDIUM (3.1)","meaning":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-54a2af518cb1daa0155b11d19b5bdebe"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-11-02T12:00:30.000Z","value":"0.441%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.38309. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-1de10319e93a5b6da09aca271641196d"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8v23-w4w5-w83c","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-8v23-w4w5-w83c","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:10.674Z"},{"id":"sr-54a2af518cb1daa0155b11d19b5bdebe","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45149","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","title":"CVE-2022-45149","publisher":"NIST National Vulnerability Database","observed_at":"2026-11-02T02:21:03.314Z"},{"id":"sr-1de10319e93a5b6da09aca271641196d","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2022-45149","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-02T20:14:50.774Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 3.9.0; fixed 3.9.18"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 3.11.0; fixed 3.11.11"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 4.0.0; fixed 4.0.5"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-07T14:01:58.726Z","source_updated_at":"2024-02-18T05:29:45.733Z","source_disclosed_at":"2022-11-23T15:30:21.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:10.674Z"},{"id":"NVI-00007495","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Cross-Site Request Forgery in Moodle","revision":3,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-8v23-w4w5-w83c","CVE-2022-45149"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for moodle/moodle, moodle/moodle, moodle/moodle. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 3.9.18 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 3.11.11 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 4.0.5 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-573d3bc850b0132a8968bc03960f233b"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-06-17T05:09:28.363Z","value":"5.4 MEDIUM (3.1)","meaning":"nvd@nist.gov severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-54a2af518cb1daa0155b11d19b5bdebe"},{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-06-17T05:09:28.363Z","value":"5.4 MEDIUM (3.1)","meaning":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-54a2af518cb1daa0155b11d19b5bdebe"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.441%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.38324. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-573d3bc850b0132a8968bc03960f233b"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8v23-w4w5-w83c","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-8v23-w4w5-w83c","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:10.674Z"},{"id":"sr-54a2af518cb1daa0155b11d19b5bdebe","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45149","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","title":"CVE-2022-45149","publisher":"NIST National Vulnerability Database","observed_at":"2026-11-02T02:21:03.314Z"},{"id":"sr-573d3bc850b0132a8968bc03960f233b","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2022-45149","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:03.704Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 3.9.0; fixed 3.9.18"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 3.11.0; fixed 3.11.11"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 4.0.0; fixed 4.0.5"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-05T19:10:23.271Z","source_updated_at":"2024-02-18T05:29:45.733Z","source_disclosed_at":"2022-11-23T15:30:21.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:10.674Z"},{"id":"NVI-00007495","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Cross-Site Request Forgery in Moodle","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-8v23-w4w5-w83c","CVE-2022-45149"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for moodle/moodle, moodle/moodle, moodle/moodle. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 3.9.18 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 3.11.11 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 4.0.5 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-573d3bc850b0132a8968bc03960f233b"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.441%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.38324. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-573d3bc850b0132a8968bc03960f233b"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8v23-w4w5-w83c","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-8v23-w4w5-w83c","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:10.674Z"},{"id":"sr-573d3bc850b0132a8968bc03960f233b","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2022-45149","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:03.704Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 3.9.0; fixed 3.9.18"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 3.11.0; fixed 3.11.11"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 4.0.0; fixed 4.0.5"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-01T01:45:38.513Z","source_updated_at":"2024-02-18T05:29:45.733Z","source_disclosed_at":"2022-11-23T15:30:21.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:10.674Z"},{"id":"NVI-00007495","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Cross-Site Request Forgery in Moodle","revision":1,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-8v23-w4w5-w83c","CVE-2022-45149"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for moodle/moodle, moodle/moodle, moodle/moodle. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 3.9.18 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 3.11.11 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 4.0.5 for moodle/moodle. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8v23-w4w5-w83c","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-8v23-w4w5-w83c","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:10.674Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 3.9.0; fixed 3.9.18"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 3.11.0; fixed 3.11.11"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-ddf0fa94569d0d42793b86f11bf3bb2e"],"technology":"moodle/moodle","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 4.0.0; fixed 4.0.5"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-10-31T22:13:18.622Z","source_updated_at":"2024-02-18T05:29:45.733Z","source_disclosed_at":"2022-11-23T15:30:21.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:10.674Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"40769"}