{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00008318","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Craft CMS has a theoretical bypass for CVE-2025-23209","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-2vcf-qxv3-2mgw","CVE-2025-54417"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for craftcms/cms, craftcms/cms. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 4.16.3 for craftcms/cms. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-fe8a5e19afc04b8df1abfa694154847e"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 5.8.4 for craftcms/cms. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-fe8a5e19afc04b8df1abfa694154847e"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-0f2ab71a256c16e05d3cd30bdc4a0a02"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.530%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.4487. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-0f2ab71a256c16e05d3cd30bdc4a0a02"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-fe8a5e19afc04b8df1abfa694154847e","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2vcf-qxv3-2mgw","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-2vcf-qxv3-2mgw","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:41:49.645Z"},{"id":"sr-0f2ab71a256c16e05d3cd30bdc4a0a02","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2025-54417","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:15.372Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-fe8a5e19afc04b8df1abfa694154847e"],"technology":"craftcms/cms","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"**Pre-requisites:**\n\n* Have a compromised security key (https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret)\n* Somehow, manage to create an arbitrary file in Craft’s `/storage/backups` folder.\n\nWith those two pieces in place, you could create a specific, malicious request to the `/updater/restore-db` endpoint to execute CLI commands remotely.\n\nFixed in https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/a19d46be78a9ca1ea474012a10e97bed0d787f57\n\n-----\n\nReported by Marco O. (segfault)","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 4.13.8; fixed 4.16.3"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-fe8a5e19afc04b8df1abfa694154847e"],"technology":"craftcms/cms","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"**Pre-requisites:**\n\n* Have a compromised security key (https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret)\n* Somehow, manage to create an arbitrary file in Craft’s `/storage/backups` folder.\n\nWith those two pieces in place, you could create a specific, malicious request to the `/updater/restore-db` endpoint to execute CLI commands remotely.\n\nFixed in https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/a19d46be78a9ca1ea474012a10e97bed0d787f57\n\n-----\n\nReported by Marco O. (segfault)","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 5.5.8; fixed 5.8.4"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-10-31T22:13:44.238Z","source_updated_at":"2025-08-11T14:33:27.150Z","source_disclosed_at":"2025-08-08T19:32:50.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:41:49.645Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"42594"}