{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00008322","kind":"vulnerability","title":"CodeIgniter4's ImageMagick Handler has Command Injection Vulnerability","revision":4,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-9952-gv64-x94c","CVE-2025-54418"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for codeigniter4/framework. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 4.6.2 for codeigniter4/framework. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-feb6c423c74f9f926284f34a848dfa23"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-0b6fd628ea70ad161fab4cbc978f381a"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-06-17T09:40:04.113Z","value":"9.8 CRITICAL (3.1)","meaning":"security-advisories@github.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-0d9b352ee16d1b81e450c3efff9d1320"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-11-03T12:00:27.000Z","value":"1.503%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.74353. 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Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2025-54418","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-03T17:44:07.767Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-feb6c423c74f9f926284f34a848dfa23"],"technology":"codeigniter4/framework","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Impact\nThis vulnerability affects applications that:\n* Use the ImageMagick handler for image processing (`imagick` as the image library)\n* **AND** either:\n  * Allow file uploads with user-controlled filenames and process uploaded images using the `resize()` method\n  * **OR** use the `text()` method with user-controlled text content or options\n\nAn attacker can:\n* Upload a file with a malicious filename containing shell metacharacters that get executed when the image is processed\n* **OR** provide malicious text content or options that get executed when adding text to images\n\n### Patches\nUpgrade to v4.6.2 or later.\n\n### Workarounds\n* **Switch to the GD image handler** (`gd`, the default handler), which is not affected by either vulnerability\n* **For file upload scenarios**: Instead of using user-provided filenames, generate random names to eliminate the attack vector with `getRandomName()` when using the `move()` method, or use the `store()` method, which automatically generates safe filenames\n* **For text operations**: If you must use ImageMagick with user-controlled text, sanitize the input to only allow safe characters: `preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9\\s.,!?-]/', '', $text)` and val","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 4.6.2"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-04T10:04:41.584Z","source_updated_at":"2025-07-28T16:57:16.639Z","source_disclosed_at":"2025-07-28T16:08:20.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:10.683Z"},{"id":"NVI-00008322","kind":"vulnerability","title":"CodeIgniter4's ImageMagick Handler has Command Injection Vulnerability","revision":3,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-9952-gv64-x94c","CVE-2025-54418"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for codeigniter4/framework. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 4.6.2 for codeigniter4/framework. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-feb6c423c74f9f926284f34a848dfa23"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-a5a2d307a9ba6dbdc9948df45d43e617"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-06-17T09:40:04.113Z","value":"9.8 CRITICAL (3.1)","meaning":"security-advisories@github.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-0d9b352ee16d1b81e450c3efff9d1320"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"1.503%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.74328. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-a5a2d307a9ba6dbdc9948df45d43e617"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-feb6c423c74f9f926284f34a848dfa23","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9952-gv64-x94c","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-9952-gv64-x94c","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:10.683Z"},{"id":"sr-0d9b352ee16d1b81e450c3efff9d1320","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54418","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","title":"CVE-2025-54418","publisher":"NIST National Vulnerability Database","observed_at":"2026-11-03T02:27:46.916Z"},{"id":"sr-a5a2d307a9ba6dbdc9948df45d43e617","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2025-54418","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:15.372Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-feb6c423c74f9f926284f34a848dfa23"],"technology":"codeigniter4/framework","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Impact\nThis vulnerability affects applications that:\n* Use the ImageMagick handler for image processing (`imagick` as the image library)\n* **AND** either:\n  * Allow file uploads with user-controlled filenames and process uploaded images using the `resize()` method\n  * **OR** use the `text()` method with user-controlled text content or options\n\nAn attacker can:\n* Upload a file with a malicious filename containing shell metacharacters that get executed when the image is processed\n* **OR** provide malicious text content or options that get executed when adding text to images\n\n### Patches\nUpgrade to v4.6.2 or later.\n\n### Workarounds\n* **Switch to the GD image handler** (`gd`, the default handler), which is not affected by either vulnerability\n* **For file upload scenarios**: Instead of using user-provided filenames, generate random names to eliminate the attack vector with `getRandomName()` when using the `move()` method, or use the `store()` method, which automatically generates safe filenames\n* **For text operations**: If you must use ImageMagick with user-controlled text, sanitize the input to only allow safe characters: `preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9\\s.,!?-]/', '', $text)` and val","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 4.6.2"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-04T02:53:03.189Z","source_updated_at":"2025-07-28T16:57:16.639Z","source_disclosed_at":"2025-07-28T16:08:20.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:10.683Z"},{"id":"NVI-00008322","kind":"vulnerability","title":"CodeIgniter4's ImageMagick Handler has Command Injection Vulnerability","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-9952-gv64-x94c","CVE-2025-54418"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for codeigniter4/framework. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 4.6.2 for codeigniter4/framework. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-feb6c423c74f9f926284f34a848dfa23"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-0d9b352ee16d1b81e450c3efff9d1320"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-06-17T09:40:04.113Z","value":"9.8 CRITICAL (3.1)","meaning":"security-advisories@github.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-0d9b352ee16d1b81e450c3efff9d1320"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-feb6c423c74f9f926284f34a848dfa23","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9952-gv64-x94c","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-9952-gv64-x94c","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:10.683Z"},{"id":"sr-0d9b352ee16d1b81e450c3efff9d1320","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54418","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","title":"CVE-2025-54418","publisher":"NIST National Vulnerability Database","observed_at":"2026-11-03T02:27:46.916Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-feb6c423c74f9f926284f34a848dfa23"],"technology":"codeigniter4/framework","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Impact\nThis vulnerability affects applications that:\n* Use the ImageMagick handler for image processing (`imagick` as the image library)\n* **AND** either:\n  * Allow file uploads with user-controlled filenames and process uploaded images using the `resize()` method\n  * **OR** use the `text()` method with user-controlled text content or options\n\nAn attacker can:\n* Upload a file with a malicious filename containing shell metacharacters that get executed when the image is processed\n* **OR** provide malicious text content or options that get executed when adding text to images\n\n### Patches\nUpgrade to v4.6.2 or later.\n\n### Workarounds\n* **Switch to the GD image handler** (`gd`, the default handler), which is not affected by either vulnerability\n* **For file upload scenarios**: Instead of using user-provided filenames, generate random names to eliminate the attack vector with `getRandomName()` when using the `move()` method, or use the `store()` method, which automatically generates safe filenames\n* **For text operations**: If you must use ImageMagick with user-controlled text, sanitize the input to only allow safe characters: `preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9\\s.,!?-]/', '', $text)` and val","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 4.6.2"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-03T10:03:31.369Z","source_updated_at":"2025-07-28T16:57:16.639Z","source_disclosed_at":"2025-07-28T16:08:20.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:10.683Z"},{"id":"NVI-00008322","kind":"vulnerability","title":"CodeIgniter4's ImageMagick Handler has Command Injection Vulnerability","revision":1,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-9952-gv64-x94c","CVE-2025-54418"],"plain_summary":"OSV carries this publisher advisory for codeigniter4/framework. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 4.6.2 for codeigniter4/framework. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-feb6c423c74f9f926284f34a848dfa23"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-feb6c423c74f9f926284f34a848dfa23","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9952-gv64-x94c","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-9952-gv64-x94c","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:10.683Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-feb6c423c74f9f926284f34a848dfa23"],"technology":"codeigniter4/framework","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Impact\nThis vulnerability affects applications that:\n* Use the ImageMagick handler for image processing (`imagick` as the image library)\n* **AND** either:\n  * Allow file uploads with user-controlled filenames and process uploaded images using the `resize()` method\n  * **OR** use the `text()` method with user-controlled text content or options\n\nAn attacker can:\n* Upload a file with a malicious filename containing shell metacharacters that get executed when the image is processed\n* **OR** provide malicious text content or options that get executed when adding text to images\n\n### Patches\nUpgrade to v4.6.2 or later.\n\n### Workarounds\n* **Switch to the GD image handler** (`gd`, the default handler), which is not affected by either vulnerability\n* **For file upload scenarios**: Instead of using user-provided filenames, generate random names to eliminate the attack vector with `getRandomName()` when using the `move()` method, or use the `store()` method, which automatically generates safe filenames\n* **For text operations**: If you must use ImageMagick with user-controlled text, sanitize the input to only allow safe characters: `preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9\\s.,!?-]/', '', $text)` and val","public_affected_ranges":["ECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 4.6.2"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-10-31T22:13:22.839Z","source_updated_at":"2025-07-28T16:57:16.639Z","source_disclosed_at":"2025-07-28T16:08:20.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:42:10.683Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"42594"}