{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00008936","kind":"vulnerability","title":"cobbler allows anyone to connect to cobbler XML-RPC server with known password and make changes","revision":4,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-m26c-fcgh-cp6h","CVE-2024-47533"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for cobbler, cobbler. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-23f66a629c820d08fbd648d3b59c33a3"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-27T16:26:42.000Z","value":"9.8 critical","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-3dafa7618e197fbcbf2b4e79e6efcca3"},{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-06-17T07:57:15.333Z","value":"9.8 CRITICAL (3.1)","meaning":"security-advisories@github.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-856e0ce3eff0351635fc7fccfdbb3f69"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-11-02T12:00:30.000Z","value":"4.003%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.90542. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-23f66a629c820d08fbd648d3b59c33a3"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-3dafa7618e197fbcbf2b4e79e6efcca3","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m26c-fcgh-cp6h","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-m26c-fcgh-cp6h","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:56:51.534Z"},{"id":"sr-856e0ce3eff0351635fc7fccfdbb3f69","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-47533","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","title":"CVE-2024-47533","publisher":"NIST National Vulnerability Database","observed_at":"2026-11-02T09:56:34.023Z"},{"id":"sr-23f66a629c820d08fbd648d3b59c33a3","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2024-47533","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-02T20:15:58.827Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-3dafa7618e197fbcbf2b4e79e6efcca3"],"technology":"cobbler","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n\nutils.get_shared_secret() always returns -1 - allows anyone to connect to cobbler XML-RPC as user '' password -1 and make any changes.\n\n### Details\nutils.py get_shared_secret:\n```\ndef get_shared_secret() -> Union[str, int]:\n    \"\"\"\n    The 'web.ss' file is regenerated each time cobblerd restarts and is used to agree on shared secret interchange\n    between the web server and cobblerd, and also the CLI and cobblerd, when username/password access is not required.\n    For the CLI, this enables root users to avoid entering username/pass if on the Cobbler server.\n\n    :return: The Cobbler secret which enables full access to Cobbler.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    try:\n        with open(\"/var/lib/cobbler/web.ss\", 'rb', encoding='utf-8') as fd:\n            data = fd.read()\n    except:\n        return -1\n    return str(data).strip()\n```\nAlways returns `-1` because of the following exception:\n```\nbinary mode doesn't take an encoding argument\n```\n\nThis appears to have been introduced by commit 32c5cada013dc8daa7320a8eda9932c2814742b0 and so affects versions 3.0.0+.\n\n### PoC\n```\n#!/usr/bin/python3\n\nimport ssl\nimport xmlrpc.client\n\nparams = { 'proto': 'https', 'host': 'COBBLER_SERVER', 'port': '443'","public_affected_ranges":[">= 3.3.0, < 3.3.7"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-3dafa7618e197fbcbf2b4e79e6efcca3"],"technology":"cobbler","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n\nutils.get_shared_secret() always returns -1 - allows anyone to connect to cobbler XML-RPC as user '' password -1 and make any changes.\n\n### Details\nutils.py get_shared_secret:\n```\ndef get_shared_secret() -> Union[str, int]:\n    \"\"\"\n    The 'web.ss' file is regenerated each time cobblerd restarts and is used to agree on shared secret interchange\n    between the web server and cobblerd, and also the CLI and cobblerd, when username/password access is not required.\n    For the CLI, this enables root users to avoid entering username/pass if on the Cobbler server.\n\n    :return: The Cobbler secret which enables full access to Cobbler.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    try:\n        with open(\"/var/lib/cobbler/web.ss\", 'rb', encoding='utf-8') as fd:\n            data = fd.read()\n    except:\n        return -1\n    return str(data).strip()\n```\nAlways returns `-1` because of the following exception:\n```\nbinary mode doesn't take an encoding argument\n```\n\nThis appears to have been introduced by commit 32c5cada013dc8daa7320a8eda9932c2814742b0 and so affects versions 3.0.0+.\n\n### PoC\n```\n#!/usr/bin/python3\n\nimport ssl\nimport xmlrpc.client\n\nparams = { 'proto': 'https', 'host': 'COBBLER_SERVER', 'port': '443'","public_affected_ranges":[">= 3.0.0, < 3.2.3"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-08T15:11:49.385Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-27T16:26:42.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2024-11-18T20:00:56.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:56:51.534Z"},{"id":"NVI-00008936","kind":"vulnerability","title":"cobbler allows anyone to connect to cobbler XML-RPC server with known password and make changes","revision":3,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-m26c-fcgh-cp6h","CVE-2024-47533"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for cobbler, cobbler. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-23f66a629c820d08fbd648d3b59c33a3"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-27T16:26:42.000Z","value":"9.8 critical","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-3dafa7618e197fbcbf2b4e79e6efcca3"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-11-02T12:00:30.000Z","value":"4.003%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.90542. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-23f66a629c820d08fbd648d3b59c33a3"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-3dafa7618e197fbcbf2b4e79e6efcca3","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m26c-fcgh-cp6h","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-m26c-fcgh-cp6h","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:56:51.534Z"},{"id":"sr-23f66a629c820d08fbd648d3b59c33a3","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2024-47533","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-02T20:15:58.827Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-3dafa7618e197fbcbf2b4e79e6efcca3"],"technology":"cobbler","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n\nutils.get_shared_secret() always returns -1 - allows anyone to connect to cobbler XML-RPC as user '' password -1 and make any changes.\n\n### Details\nutils.py get_shared_secret:\n```\ndef get_shared_secret() -> Union[str, int]:\n    \"\"\"\n    The 'web.ss' file is regenerated each time cobblerd restarts and is used to agree on shared secret interchange\n    between the web server and cobblerd, and also the CLI and cobblerd, when username/password access is not required.\n    For the CLI, this enables root users to avoid entering username/pass if on the Cobbler server.\n\n    :return: The Cobbler secret which enables full access to Cobbler.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    try:\n        with open(\"/var/lib/cobbler/web.ss\", 'rb', encoding='utf-8') as fd:\n            data = fd.read()\n    except:\n        return -1\n    return str(data).strip()\n```\nAlways returns `-1` because of the following exception:\n```\nbinary mode doesn't take an encoding argument\n```\n\nThis appears to have been introduced by commit 32c5cada013dc8daa7320a8eda9932c2814742b0 and so affects versions 3.0.0+.\n\n### PoC\n```\n#!/usr/bin/python3\n\nimport ssl\nimport xmlrpc.client\n\nparams = { 'proto': 'https', 'host': 'COBBLER_SERVER', 'port': '443'","public_affected_ranges":[">= 3.3.0, < 3.3.7"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-3dafa7618e197fbcbf2b4e79e6efcca3"],"technology":"cobbler","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n\nutils.get_shared_secret() always returns -1 - allows anyone to connect to cobbler XML-RPC as user '' password -1 and make any changes.\n\n### Details\nutils.py get_shared_secret:\n```\ndef get_shared_secret() -> Union[str, int]:\n    \"\"\"\n    The 'web.ss' file is regenerated each time cobblerd restarts and is used to agree on shared secret interchange\n    between the web server and cobblerd, and also the CLI and cobblerd, when username/password access is not required.\n    For the CLI, this enables root users to avoid entering username/pass if on the Cobbler server.\n\n    :return: The Cobbler secret which enables full access to Cobbler.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    try:\n        with open(\"/var/lib/cobbler/web.ss\", 'rb', encoding='utf-8') as fd:\n            data = fd.read()\n    except:\n        return -1\n    return str(data).strip()\n```\nAlways returns `-1` because of the following exception:\n```\nbinary mode doesn't take an encoding argument\n```\n\nThis appears to have been introduced by commit 32c5cada013dc8daa7320a8eda9932c2814742b0 and so affects versions 3.0.0+.\n\n### PoC\n```\n#!/usr/bin/python3\n\nimport ssl\nimport xmlrpc.client\n\nparams = { 'proto': 'https', 'host': 'COBBLER_SERVER', 'port': '443'","public_affected_ranges":[">= 3.0.0, < 3.2.3"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-07T14:01:58.744Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-27T16:26:42.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2024-11-18T20:00:56.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:56:51.534Z"},{"id":"NVI-00008936","kind":"vulnerability","title":"cobbler allows anyone to connect to cobbler XML-RPC server with known password and make changes","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-m26c-fcgh-cp6h","CVE-2024-47533"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for cobbler, cobbler. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-605adce664a68387767d2abe517bb45a"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-27T16:26:42.000Z","value":"9.8 critical","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-3dafa7618e197fbcbf2b4e79e6efcca3"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"4.003%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.90541. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-605adce664a68387767d2abe517bb45a"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-3dafa7618e197fbcbf2b4e79e6efcca3","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m26c-fcgh-cp6h","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-m26c-fcgh-cp6h","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:56:51.534Z"},{"id":"sr-605adce664a68387767d2abe517bb45a","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2024-47533","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:15.368Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-3dafa7618e197fbcbf2b4e79e6efcca3"],"technology":"cobbler","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n\nutils.get_shared_secret() always returns -1 - allows anyone to connect to cobbler XML-RPC as user '' password -1 and make any changes.\n\n### Details\nutils.py get_shared_secret:\n```\ndef get_shared_secret() -> Union[str, int]:\n    \"\"\"\n    The 'web.ss' file is regenerated each time cobblerd restarts and is used to agree on shared secret interchange\n    between the web server and cobblerd, and also the CLI and cobblerd, when username/password access is not required.\n    For the CLI, this enables root users to avoid entering username/pass if on the Cobbler server.\n\n    :return: The Cobbler secret which enables full access to Cobbler.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    try:\n        with open(\"/var/lib/cobbler/web.ss\", 'rb', encoding='utf-8') as fd:\n            data = fd.read()\n    except:\n        return -1\n    return str(data).strip()\n```\nAlways returns `-1` because of the following exception:\n```\nbinary mode doesn't take an encoding argument\n```\n\nThis appears to have been introduced by commit 32c5cada013dc8daa7320a8eda9932c2814742b0 and so affects versions 3.0.0+.\n\n### PoC\n```\n#!/usr/bin/python3\n\nimport ssl\nimport xmlrpc.client\n\nparams = { 'proto': 'https', 'host': 'COBBLER_SERVER', 'port': '443'","public_affected_ranges":[">= 3.3.0, < 3.3.7"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-3dafa7618e197fbcbf2b4e79e6efcca3"],"technology":"cobbler","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n\nutils.get_shared_secret() always returns -1 - allows anyone to connect to cobbler XML-RPC as user '' password -1 and make any changes.\n\n### Details\nutils.py get_shared_secret:\n```\ndef get_shared_secret() -> Union[str, int]:\n    \"\"\"\n    The 'web.ss' file is regenerated each time cobblerd restarts and is used to agree on shared secret interchange\n    between the web server and cobblerd, and also the CLI and cobblerd, when username/password access is not required.\n    For the CLI, this enables root users to avoid entering username/pass if on the Cobbler server.\n\n    :return: The Cobbler secret which enables full access to Cobbler.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    try:\n        with open(\"/var/lib/cobbler/web.ss\", 'rb', encoding='utf-8') as fd:\n            data = fd.read()\n    except:\n        return -1\n    return str(data).strip()\n```\nAlways returns `-1` because of the following exception:\n```\nbinary mode doesn't take an encoding argument\n```\n\nThis appears to have been introduced by commit 32c5cada013dc8daa7320a8eda9932c2814742b0 and so affects versions 3.0.0+.\n\n### PoC\n```\n#!/usr/bin/python3\n\nimport ssl\nimport xmlrpc.client\n\nparams = { 'proto': 'https', 'host': 'COBBLER_SERVER', 'port': '443'","public_affected_ranges":[">= 3.0.0, < 3.2.3"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-01T01:45:38.533Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-27T16:26:42.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2024-11-18T20:00:56.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:56:51.534Z"},{"id":"NVI-00008936","kind":"vulnerability","title":"cobbler allows anyone to connect to cobbler XML-RPC server with known password and make changes","revision":1,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-m26c-fcgh-cp6h","CVE-2024-47533"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for cobbler, cobbler. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-3dafa7618e197fbcbf2b4e79e6efcca3"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-27T16:26:42.000Z","value":"9.8 critical","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-3dafa7618e197fbcbf2b4e79e6efcca3"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-3dafa7618e197fbcbf2b4e79e6efcca3","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m26c-fcgh-cp6h","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-m26c-fcgh-cp6h","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:56:51.534Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-3dafa7618e197fbcbf2b4e79e6efcca3"],"technology":"cobbler","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n\nutils.get_shared_secret() always returns -1 - allows anyone to connect to cobbler XML-RPC as user '' password -1 and make any changes.\n\n### Details\nutils.py get_shared_secret:\n```\ndef get_shared_secret() -> Union[str, int]:\n    \"\"\"\n    The 'web.ss' file is regenerated each time cobblerd restarts and is used to agree on shared secret interchange\n    between the web server and cobblerd, and also the CLI and cobblerd, when username/password access is not required.\n    For the CLI, this enables root users to avoid entering username/pass if on the Cobbler server.\n\n    :return: The Cobbler secret which enables full access to Cobbler.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    try:\n        with open(\"/var/lib/cobbler/web.ss\", 'rb', encoding='utf-8') as fd:\n            data = fd.read()\n    except:\n        return -1\n    return str(data).strip()\n```\nAlways returns `-1` because of the following exception:\n```\nbinary mode doesn't take an encoding argument\n```\n\nThis appears to have been introduced by commit 32c5cada013dc8daa7320a8eda9932c2814742b0 and so affects versions 3.0.0+.\n\n### PoC\n```\n#!/usr/bin/python3\n\nimport ssl\nimport xmlrpc.client\n\nparams = { 'proto': 'https', 'host': 'COBBLER_SERVER', 'port': '443'","public_affected_ranges":[">= 3.3.0, < 3.3.7"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-3dafa7618e197fbcbf2b4e79e6efcca3"],"technology":"cobbler","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n\nutils.get_shared_secret() always returns -1 - allows anyone to connect to cobbler XML-RPC as user '' password -1 and make any changes.\n\n### Details\nutils.py get_shared_secret:\n```\ndef get_shared_secret() -> Union[str, int]:\n    \"\"\"\n    The 'web.ss' file is regenerated each time cobblerd restarts and is used to agree on shared secret interchange\n    between the web server and cobblerd, and also the CLI and cobblerd, when username/password access is not required.\n    For the CLI, this enables root users to avoid entering username/pass if on the Cobbler server.\n\n    :return: The Cobbler secret which enables full access to Cobbler.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    try:\n        with open(\"/var/lib/cobbler/web.ss\", 'rb', encoding='utf-8') as fd:\n            data = fd.read()\n    except:\n        return -1\n    return str(data).strip()\n```\nAlways returns `-1` because of the following exception:\n```\nbinary mode doesn't take an encoding argument\n```\n\nThis appears to have been introduced by commit 32c5cada013dc8daa7320a8eda9932c2814742b0 and so affects versions 3.0.0+.\n\n### PoC\n```\n#!/usr/bin/python3\n\nimport ssl\nimport xmlrpc.client\n\nparams = { 'proto': 'https', 'host': 'COBBLER_SERVER', 'port': '443'","public_affected_ranges":[">= 3.0.0, < 3.2.3"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-10-31T22:13:27.123Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-27T16:26:42.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2024-11-18T20:00:56.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:56:51.534Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"42594"}