{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00008952","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Forge: Denial of service in TLS record processing via a record interleaved with a fragmented handshake message","revision":5,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp","CVE-2026-119188"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for node-forge. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-0aa81ba6a46bc920fd91a8d651a56de8"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 1.4.1 for node-forge. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-02f7039cf4976800254ff3c312b51b34"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-30T23:02:04.000Z","value":"7.5 high","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-47e33e91ba05f2c2abaea3899442874f"},{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-30T17:18:03.880Z","value":"7.5 HIGH (3.1)","meaning":"security-advisories@github.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-389409a97c06306a611c0aae90d5ae81"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-11-03T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.411%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.35452. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-0aa81ba6a46bc920fd91a8d651a56de8"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-47e33e91ba05f2c2abaea3899442874f","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:55:49.621Z"},{"id":"sr-02f7039cf4976800254ff3c312b51b34","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:56:29.770Z"},{"id":"sr-389409a97c06306a611c0aae90d5ae81","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-119188","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","title":"CVE-2026-119188","publisher":"NIST National Vulnerability Database","observed_at":"2026-11-03T09:59:16.598Z"},{"id":"sr-0aa81ba6a46bc920fd91a8d651a56de8","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-119188","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-03T17:44:07.779Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-47e33e91ba05f2c2abaea3899442874f"],"technology":"node-forge","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n\nA connection created with `forge.tls.createConnection()` throws an uncaught `TypeError` from `process()` when it receives a record of another content type while waiting for the rest of a handshake message that was split across records. A peer can trigger this with 18 bytes before the handshake, without authentication, which terminates Node.js processes that use the documented socket wiring. Fixed in node-forge 1.4.1.\n\n### Details\n\nIn `lib/tls.js`, `_readRecord()` handles a record that arrives while a handshake message split across records is incomplete. If the record has any other content type (change_cipher_spec, alert, application_data or heartbeat), forge correctly reports \"Invalid fragmented record.\" through `c.error()` with a fatal `unexpected_message` alert. That fatal error closes and resets the connection, which sets `c.record` to `null`. `_readRecord()` then continues with `c.record.ready = true` and throws `TypeError: Cannot set properties of null (setting 'ready')` out of `process()`. The code is unchanged since the first release.\n\nRFC 5246 section 6.2.1 allows a handshake message to be fragmented across records, and RFC 8446 section 5.1 forbids interleaving","public_affected_ranges":["<= 1.4.0"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-02f7039cf4976800254ff3c312b51b34"],"technology":"node-forge","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n\nA connection created with `forge.tls.createConnection()` throws an uncaught `TypeError` from `process()` when it receives a record of another content type while waiting for the rest of a handshake message that was split across records. A peer can trigger this with 18 bytes before the handshake, without authentication, which terminates Node.js processes that use the documented socket wiring. Fixed in node-forge 1.4.1.\n\n### Details\n\nIn `lib/tls.js`, `_readRecord()` handles a record that arrives while a handshake message split across records is incomplete. If the record has any other content type (change_cipher_spec, alert, application_data or heartbeat), forge correctly reports \"Invalid fragmented record.\" through `c.error()` with a fatal `unexpected_message` alert. That fatal error closes and resets the connection, which sets `c.record` to `null`. `_readRecord()` then continues with `c.record.ready = true` and throws `TypeError: Cannot set properties of null (setting 'ready')` out of `process()`. The code is unchanged since the first release.\n\nRFC 5246 section 6.2.1 allows a handshake message to be fragmented across records, and RFC 8446 section 5.1 forbids interleaving","public_affected_ranges":["SEMVER: introduced 0; fixed 1.4.1"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-04T10:04:41.580Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-30T23:02:04.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-10-30T23:02:00.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:55:49.621Z"},{"id":"NVI-00008952","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Forge: Denial of service in TLS record processing via a record interleaved with a fragmented handshake message","revision":3,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp","CVE-2026-119188"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for node-forge. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-82467bca1be5301a1de8abea4e6b4a36"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 1.4.1 for node-forge. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-02f7039cf4976800254ff3c312b51b34"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-30T23:02:04.000Z","value":"7.5 high","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-47e33e91ba05f2c2abaea3899442874f"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.411%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.35424. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-82467bca1be5301a1de8abea4e6b4a36"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-47e33e91ba05f2c2abaea3899442874f","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:55:49.621Z"},{"id":"sr-02f7039cf4976800254ff3c312b51b34","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:56:29.770Z"},{"id":"sr-82467bca1be5301a1de8abea4e6b4a36","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-119188","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:15.375Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-47e33e91ba05f2c2abaea3899442874f"],"technology":"node-forge","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n\nA connection created with `forge.tls.createConnection()` throws an uncaught `TypeError` from `process()` when it receives a record of another content type while waiting for the rest of a handshake message that was split across records. A peer can trigger this with 18 bytes before the handshake, without authentication, which terminates Node.js processes that use the documented socket wiring. Fixed in node-forge 1.4.1.\n\n### Details\n\nIn `lib/tls.js`, `_readRecord()` handles a record that arrives while a handshake message split across records is incomplete. If the record has any other content type (change_cipher_spec, alert, application_data or heartbeat), forge correctly reports \"Invalid fragmented record.\" through `c.error()` with a fatal `unexpected_message` alert. That fatal error closes and resets the connection, which sets `c.record` to `null`. `_readRecord()` then continues with `c.record.ready = true` and throws `TypeError: Cannot set properties of null (setting 'ready')` out of `process()`. The code is unchanged since the first release.\n\nRFC 5246 section 6.2.1 allows a handshake message to be fragmented across records, and RFC 8446 section 5.1 forbids interleaving","public_affected_ranges":["<= 1.4.0"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-02f7039cf4976800254ff3c312b51b34"],"technology":"node-forge","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n\nA connection created with `forge.tls.createConnection()` throws an uncaught `TypeError` from `process()` when it receives a record of another content type while waiting for the rest of a handshake message that was split across records. A peer can trigger this with 18 bytes before the handshake, without authentication, which terminates Node.js processes that use the documented socket wiring. Fixed in node-forge 1.4.1.\n\n### Details\n\nIn `lib/tls.js`, `_readRecord()` handles a record that arrives while a handshake message split across records is incomplete. If the record has any other content type (change_cipher_spec, alert, application_data or heartbeat), forge correctly reports \"Invalid fragmented record.\" through `c.error()` with a fatal `unexpected_message` alert. That fatal error closes and resets the connection, which sets `c.record` to `null`. `_readRecord()` then continues with `c.record.ready = true` and throws `TypeError: Cannot set properties of null (setting 'ready')` out of `process()`. The code is unchanged since the first release.\n\nRFC 5246 section 6.2.1 allows a handshake message to be fragmented across records, and RFC 8446 section 5.1 forbids interleaving","public_affected_ranges":["SEMVER: introduced 0; fixed 1.4.1"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-03T02:33:09.088Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-30T23:02:04.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-10-30T23:02:00.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:55:49.621Z"},{"id":"NVI-00008952","kind":"vulnerability","title":"Forge: Denial of service in TLS record processing via a record interleaved with a fragmented handshake message","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp","CVE-2026-119188"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for node-forge. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-47e33e91ba05f2c2abaea3899442874f"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null},{"summary":"The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 1.4.1 for node-forge. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.","source_ids":["sr-02f7039cf4976800254ff3c312b51b34"],"action_type":"vendor_patch","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-30T23:02:04.000Z","value":"7.5 high","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-47e33e91ba05f2c2abaea3899442874f"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-47e33e91ba05f2c2abaea3899442874f","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:55:49.621Z"},{"id":"sr-02f7039cf4976800254ff3c312b51b34","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.","title":"GHSA-8hrf-8g6f-7xwp","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database via OSV","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:56:29.770Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-47e33e91ba05f2c2abaea3899442874f"],"technology":"node-forge","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n\nA connection created with `forge.tls.createConnection()` throws an uncaught `TypeError` from `process()` when it receives a record of another content type while waiting for the rest of a handshake message that was split across records. A peer can trigger this with 18 bytes before the handshake, without authentication, which terminates Node.js processes that use the documented socket wiring. Fixed in node-forge 1.4.1.\n\n### Details\n\nIn `lib/tls.js`, `_readRecord()` handles a record that arrives while a handshake message split across records is incomplete. If the record has any other content type (change_cipher_spec, alert, application_data or heartbeat), forge correctly reports \"Invalid fragmented record.\" through `c.error()` with a fatal `unexpected_message` alert. That fatal error closes and resets the connection, which sets `c.record` to `null`. `_readRecord()` then continues with `c.record.ready = true` and throws `TypeError: Cannot set properties of null (setting 'ready')` out of `process()`. The code is unchanged since the first release.\n\nRFC 5246 section 6.2.1 allows a handshake message to be fragmented across records, and RFC 8446 section 5.1 forbids interleaving","public_affected_ranges":["<= 1.4.0"]},{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-02f7039cf4976800254ff3c312b51b34"],"technology":"node-forge","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n\nA connection created with `forge.tls.createConnection()` throws an uncaught `TypeError` from `process()` when it receives a record of another content type while waiting for the rest of a handshake message that was split across records. A peer can trigger this with 18 bytes before the handshake, without authentication, which terminates Node.js processes that use the documented socket wiring. Fixed in node-forge 1.4.1.\n\n### Details\n\nIn `lib/tls.js`, `_readRecord()` handles a record that arrives while a handshake message split across records is incomplete. If the record has any other content type (change_cipher_spec, alert, application_data or heartbeat), forge correctly reports \"Invalid fragmented record.\" through `c.error()` with a fatal `unexpected_message` alert. That fatal error closes and resets the connection, which sets `c.record` to `null`. `_readRecord()` then continues with `c.record.ready = true` and throws `TypeError: Cannot set properties of null (setting 'ready')` out of `process()`. The code is unchanged since the first release.\n\nRFC 5246 section 6.2.1 allows a handshake message to be fragmented across records, and RFC 8446 section 5.1 forbids interleaving","public_affected_ranges":["SEMVER: introduced 0; fixed 1.4.1"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-10-31T22:13:31.311Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-30T23:02:04.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-10-30T23:02:00.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:55:49.621Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"42594"}