{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00008984","kind":"vulnerability","title":"BentoML SSRF Vulnerability in File Upload Processing  ","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-mrmq-3q62-6cc8","CVE-2025-54381"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for bentoml. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-7868b5fd32e486a64f2bb09618ffbb09"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-27T15:16:09.000Z","value":"9.9 critical","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-5a81d7f28df04c7f38063c84c90d9000"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"13.177%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.96366. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-7868b5fd32e486a64f2bb09618ffbb09"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-5a81d7f28df04c7f38063c84c90d9000","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mrmq-3q62-6cc8","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-mrmq-3q62-6cc8","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:56:51.534Z"},{"id":"sr-7868b5fd32e486a64f2bb09618ffbb09","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2025-54381","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:15.372Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-5a81d7f28df04c7f38063c84c90d9000"],"technology":"bentoml","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Description\n\nThere's an SSRF in the file upload processing system that allows remote attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests from the server without authentication. The vulnerability exists in the serialization/deserialization handlers for multipart form data and JSON requests, which automatically download files from user-provided URLs without proper validation of internal network addresses.\n\nThe framework automatically registers any service endpoint with file-type parameters (`pathlib.Path`, `PIL.Image.Image`) as vulnerable to this attack, making it a framework-wide security issue that affects most real-world ML services handling file uploads. While BentoML implements basic URL scheme validation in the `JSONSerde` path, the `MultipartSerde` path has no validation whatsoever, and neither path restricts access to internal networks, cloud metadata endpoints, or localhost services.\n\nThe documentation explicitly promotes this URL-based file upload feature, making it an intended but insecure design that exposes all deployed services to SSRF attacks by default.\n\n### Source - Sink Analysis\n\n**Source:** User-controlled multipart form field values and JSON request bodies containing UR","public_affected_ranges":[">= 1.4.0, < 1.4.19"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-01T19:14:01.608Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-27T15:16:09.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2025-07-29T19:24:47.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:56:51.534Z"},{"id":"NVI-00008984","kind":"vulnerability","title":"BentoML SSRF Vulnerability in File Upload Processing  ","revision":1,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-mrmq-3q62-6cc8","CVE-2025-54381"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for bentoml. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-5a81d7f28df04c7f38063c84c90d9000"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-27T15:16:09.000Z","value":"9.9 critical","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-5a81d7f28df04c7f38063c84c90d9000"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-5a81d7f28df04c7f38063c84c90d9000","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mrmq-3q62-6cc8","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-mrmq-3q62-6cc8","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:56:51.534Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-5a81d7f28df04c7f38063c84c90d9000"],"technology":"bentoml","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Description\n\nThere's an SSRF in the file upload processing system that allows remote attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests from the server without authentication. The vulnerability exists in the serialization/deserialization handlers for multipart form data and JSON requests, which automatically download files from user-provided URLs without proper validation of internal network addresses.\n\nThe framework automatically registers any service endpoint with file-type parameters (`pathlib.Path`, `PIL.Image.Image`) as vulnerable to this attack, making it a framework-wide security issue that affects most real-world ML services handling file uploads. While BentoML implements basic URL scheme validation in the `JSONSerde` path, the `MultipartSerde` path has no validation whatsoever, and neither path restricts access to internal networks, cloud metadata endpoints, or localhost services.\n\nThe documentation explicitly promotes this URL-based file upload feature, making it an intended but insecure design that exposes all deployed services to SSRF attacks by default.\n\n### Source - Sink Analysis\n\n**Source:** User-controlled multipart form field values and JSON request bodies containing UR","public_affected_ranges":[">= 1.4.0, < 1.4.19"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-10-31T22:13:27.125Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-27T15:16:09.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2025-07-29T19:24:47.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:56:51.534Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"42594"}