{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00010721","kind":"vulnerability","title":"fpdf2 implicitly loads external URLs and local image paths when rendering attacker-controlled content","revision":3,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-rw7v-4hrq-x6r9","CVE-2026-114609"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for fpdf2. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-09e16cc8ccb5d2a185293d93c0f69619"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-27T14:43:17.000Z","value":"5.8 medium","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-cbcfea4c31a64a8b5e3caeaa5592d42f"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-11-01T12:00:16.000Z","value":"0.252%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.16725. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-09e16cc8ccb5d2a185293d93c0f69619"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-cbcfea4c31a64a8b5e3caeaa5592d42f","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rw7v-4hrq-x6r9","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-rw7v-4hrq-x6r9","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:46.371Z"},{"id":"sr-09e16cc8ccb5d2a185293d93c0f69619","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-114609","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-01T14:28:32.266Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-cbcfea4c31a64a8b5e3caeaa5592d42f"],"technology":"fpdf2","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"## Summary\n\n`fpdf2` implicitly dereferences image resource references supplied to rendering APIs. If an application passes untrusted HTML, SVG, template data, or image paths into those APIs, `fpdf2` may issue outbound HTTP(S) requests or attempt to open local filesystem paths.\n\nThis behavior is relevant in applications that render untrusted or user-provided input without sanitizing or restricting embedded resource references.\n\n## Description\n\nIn affected versions, `fpdf2` uses a shared internal image-loading mechanism for multiple features. This loader:\n\n* fetches `http://` and `https://` URLs over the network\n* opens other string values as local filesystem paths\n\nDuring document processing, resource references embedded in input content are automatically dereferenced using this mechanism.\n\nThis behavior is reachable through:\n\n* `FPDF.image()`\n* `FPDF.write_html()` via HTML ``\n* `FPDF.image()` when rendering SVG files containing `` or `xlink:href=\"...\">`\n* template image elements that forward values into `FPDF.image()`\n\nIf an application renders attacker-controlled input through these APIs, that input can cause:\n\n* outbound HTTP(S) requests to attack","public_affected_ranges":["<= 2.8.7"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-02T20:21:07.840Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-27T14:43:17.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-10-27T14:43:16.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:46.371Z"},{"id":"NVI-00010721","kind":"vulnerability","title":"fpdf2 implicitly loads external URLs and local image paths when rendering attacker-controlled content","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-rw7v-4hrq-x6r9","CVE-2026-114609"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for fpdf2. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-39a6078fe08f0208331ff55c158915b2"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-27T14:43:17.000Z","value":"5.8 medium","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-cbcfea4c31a64a8b5e3caeaa5592d42f"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.252%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.16731. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-39a6078fe08f0208331ff55c158915b2"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-cbcfea4c31a64a8b5e3caeaa5592d42f","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rw7v-4hrq-x6r9","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-rw7v-4hrq-x6r9","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:46.371Z"},{"id":"sr-39a6078fe08f0208331ff55c158915b2","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-114609","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-10-31T23:13:27.688Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-cbcfea4c31a64a8b5e3caeaa5592d42f"],"technology":"fpdf2","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"## Summary\n\n`fpdf2` implicitly dereferences image resource references supplied to rendering APIs. If an application passes untrusted HTML, SVG, template data, or image paths into those APIs, `fpdf2` may issue outbound HTTP(S) requests or attempt to open local filesystem paths.\n\nThis behavior is relevant in applications that render untrusted or user-provided input without sanitizing or restricting embedded resource references.\n\n## Description\n\nIn affected versions, `fpdf2` uses a shared internal image-loading mechanism for multiple features. This loader:\n\n* fetches `http://` and `https://` URLs over the network\n* opens other string values as local filesystem paths\n\nDuring document processing, resource references embedded in input content are automatically dereferenced using this mechanism.\n\nThis behavior is reachable through:\n\n* `FPDF.image()`\n* `FPDF.write_html()` via HTML ``\n* `FPDF.image()` when rendering SVG files containing `` or `xlink:href=\"...\">`\n* template image elements that forward values into `FPDF.image()`\n\nIf an application renders attacker-controlled input through these APIs, that input can cause:\n\n* outbound HTTP(S) requests to attack","public_affected_ranges":["<= 2.8.7"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-10-31T23:18:26.554Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-27T14:43:17.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-10-27T14:43:16.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:46.371Z"},{"id":"NVI-00010721","kind":"vulnerability","title":"fpdf2 implicitly loads external URLs and local image paths when rendering attacker-controlled content","revision":1,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-rw7v-4hrq-x6r9","CVE-2026-114609"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for fpdf2. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-cbcfea4c31a64a8b5e3caeaa5592d42f"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-27T14:43:17.000Z","value":"5.8 medium","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-cbcfea4c31a64a8b5e3caeaa5592d42f"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-cbcfea4c31a64a8b5e3caeaa5592d42f","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rw7v-4hrq-x6r9","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-rw7v-4hrq-x6r9","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:46.371Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-cbcfea4c31a64a8b5e3caeaa5592d42f"],"technology":"fpdf2","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"## Summary\n\n`fpdf2` implicitly dereferences image resource references supplied to rendering APIs. If an application passes untrusted HTML, SVG, template data, or image paths into those APIs, `fpdf2` may issue outbound HTTP(S) requests or attempt to open local filesystem paths.\n\nThis behavior is relevant in applications that render untrusted or user-provided input without sanitizing or restricting embedded resource references.\n\n## Description\n\nIn affected versions, `fpdf2` uses a shared internal image-loading mechanism for multiple features. This loader:\n\n* fetches `http://` and `https://` URLs over the network\n* opens other string values as local filesystem paths\n\nDuring document processing, resource references embedded in input content are automatically dereferenced using this mechanism.\n\nThis behavior is reachable through:\n\n* `FPDF.image()`\n* `FPDF.write_html()` via HTML ``\n* `FPDF.image()` when rendering SVG files containing `` or `xlink:href=\"...\">`\n* template image elements that forward values into `FPDF.image()`\n\nIf an application renders attacker-controlled input through these APIs, that input can cause:\n\n* outbound HTTP(S) requests to attack","public_affected_ranges":["<= 2.8.7"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-10-31T22:27:12.377Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-27T14:43:17.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-10-27T14:43:16.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-10-31T22:06:46.371Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"43961"}