{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00011804","kind":"vulnerability","title":"PraisonAI: AICoder Arbitrary File Write and Command Execution via LLM Tool Calls","revision":3,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-9mp3-24cc-77mg","CVE-2026-61445"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for praisonai. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-1f144975c4d45ae1e45e3dd81a8210ef"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-08T22:00:41.000Z","value":"9.9 critical","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-32373e3aa5ff648b9f2b279dd7d69d2e"},{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-25T15:10:00.147Z","value":"9.9 CRITICAL (3.1)","meaning":"disclosure@vulncheck.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-05d40739b751adff2a16564f1183ac86"},{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-25T15:10:00.147Z","value":"9.4 CRITICAL (4.0)","meaning":"disclosure@vulncheck.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-05d40739b751adff2a16564f1183ac86"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-11-02T12:00:30.000Z","value":"0.640%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.50674. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-1f144975c4d45ae1e45e3dd81a8210ef"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-32373e3aa5ff648b9f2b279dd7d69d2e","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9mp3-24cc-77mg","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-9mp3-24cc-77mg","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-11-01T00:58:23.763Z"},{"id":"sr-05d40739b751adff2a16564f1183ac86","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61445","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","title":"CVE-2026-61445","publisher":"NIST National Vulnerability Database","observed_at":"2026-11-04T02:46:17.217Z"},{"id":"sr-1f144975c4d45ae1e45e3dd81a8210ef","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-61445","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-02T20:15:58.859Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-32373e3aa5ff648b9f2b279dd7d69d2e"],"technology":"praisonai","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\nThe `AICoder` UI component exposes `write_to_file` and `execute_command` tools to the LLM with no path validation and no command sanitization. An attacker can achieve arbitrary file write to any location on the filesystem (including `/root/.ssh/authorized_keys`, `/etc/crontab`) and arbitrary command execution through prompt injection in the chat interface. Docker containers run as root, maximizing impact.\n\n### Details\n\n#### Path Traversal in write_to_file\n\n`src/praisonai/praisonai/ui/components/aicoder.py` (lines 122-131):\n\n```python\nasync def write_to_file(self, file_path, content, existing=False):\n    if not existing:\n        await self.create_directories(file_path)\n    try:\n        with open(file_path, 'w') as file:  # No path validation\n            file.write(content)\n        return True\n    except Exception as e:\n        return False\n```\n\nThe `apply_llm_response` method at line 269 uses `os.path.join` which does not prevent absolute paths:\n```python\nfile_path = os.path.join(self.cwd, args[\"path\"].strip())\n# os.path.join(\"/app\", \"/etc/passwd\") = \"/etc/passwd\"\n```\n\n#### Command Injection in execute_command\n\n`src/praisonai/praisonai/ui/components/aicoder.py` (lines 15","public_affected_ranges":["<= 4.6.77"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-07T14:01:58.730Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-08T22:00:41.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-10-08T22:00:40.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-11-01T00:58:23.763Z"},{"id":"NVI-00011804","kind":"vulnerability","title":"PraisonAI: AICoder Arbitrary File Write and Command Execution via LLM Tool Calls","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-9mp3-24cc-77mg","CVE-2026-61445"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for praisonai. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-05d40739b751adff2a16564f1183ac86"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-08T22:00:41.000Z","value":"9.9 critical","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-32373e3aa5ff648b9f2b279dd7d69d2e"},{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-25T15:10:00.147Z","value":"9.9 CRITICAL (3.1)","meaning":"disclosure@vulncheck.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-05d40739b751adff2a16564f1183ac86"},{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-25T15:10:00.147Z","value":"9.4 CRITICAL (4.0)","meaning":"disclosure@vulncheck.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-05d40739b751adff2a16564f1183ac86"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-32373e3aa5ff648b9f2b279dd7d69d2e","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9mp3-24cc-77mg","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-9mp3-24cc-77mg","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-11-01T00:58:23.763Z"},{"id":"sr-05d40739b751adff2a16564f1183ac86","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61445","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","title":"CVE-2026-61445","publisher":"NIST National Vulnerability Database","observed_at":"2026-11-04T02:46:17.217Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-32373e3aa5ff648b9f2b279dd7d69d2e"],"technology":"praisonai","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\nThe `AICoder` UI component exposes `write_to_file` and `execute_command` tools to the LLM with no path validation and no command sanitization. An attacker can achieve arbitrary file write to any location on the filesystem (including `/root/.ssh/authorized_keys`, `/etc/crontab`) and arbitrary command execution through prompt injection in the chat interface. Docker containers run as root, maximizing impact.\n\n### Details\n\n#### Path Traversal in write_to_file\n\n`src/praisonai/praisonai/ui/components/aicoder.py` (lines 122-131):\n\n```python\nasync def write_to_file(self, file_path, content, existing=False):\n    if not existing:\n        await self.create_directories(file_path)\n    try:\n        with open(file_path, 'w') as file:  # No path validation\n            file.write(content)\n        return True\n    except Exception as e:\n        return False\n```\n\nThe `apply_llm_response` method at line 269 uses `os.path.join` which does not prevent absolute paths:\n```python\nfile_path = os.path.join(self.cwd, args[\"path\"].strip())\n# os.path.join(\"/app\", \"/etc/passwd\") = \"/etc/passwd\"\n```\n\n#### Command Injection in execute_command\n\n`src/praisonai/praisonai/ui/components/aicoder.py` (lines 15","public_affected_ranges":["<= 4.6.77"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-04T10:04:35.897Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-08T22:00:41.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-10-08T22:00:40.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-11-01T00:58:23.763Z"},{"id":"NVI-00011804","kind":"vulnerability","title":"PraisonAI: AICoder Arbitrary File Write and Command Execution via LLM Tool Calls","revision":1,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-9mp3-24cc-77mg","CVE-2026-61445"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for praisonai. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-32373e3aa5ff648b9f2b279dd7d69d2e"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-08T22:00:41.000Z","value":"9.9 critical","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-32373e3aa5ff648b9f2b279dd7d69d2e"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-32373e3aa5ff648b9f2b279dd7d69d2e","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9mp3-24cc-77mg","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-9mp3-24cc-77mg","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-11-01T00:58:23.763Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-32373e3aa5ff648b9f2b279dd7d69d2e"],"technology":"praisonai","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\nThe `AICoder` UI component exposes `write_to_file` and `execute_command` tools to the LLM with no path validation and no command sanitization. An attacker can achieve arbitrary file write to any location on the filesystem (including `/root/.ssh/authorized_keys`, `/etc/crontab`) and arbitrary command execution through prompt injection in the chat interface. Docker containers run as root, maximizing impact.\n\n### Details\n\n#### Path Traversal in write_to_file\n\n`src/praisonai/praisonai/ui/components/aicoder.py` (lines 122-131):\n\n```python\nasync def write_to_file(self, file_path, content, existing=False):\n    if not existing:\n        await self.create_directories(file_path)\n    try:\n        with open(file_path, 'w') as file:  # No path validation\n            file.write(content)\n        return True\n    except Exception as e:\n        return False\n```\n\nThe `apply_llm_response` method at line 269 uses `os.path.join` which does not prevent absolute paths:\n```python\nfile_path = os.path.join(self.cwd, args[\"path\"].strip())\n# os.path.join(\"/app\", \"/etc/passwd\") = \"/etc/passwd\"\n```\n\n#### Command Injection in execute_command\n\n`src/praisonai/praisonai/ui/components/aicoder.py` (lines 15","public_affected_ranges":["<= 4.6.77"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-01T01:03:56.606Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-08T22:00:41.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-10-08T22:00:40.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-11-01T00:58:23.763Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"42594"}