{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00011858","kind":"vulnerability","title":"PraisonAI: SkillTools Executes Scripts Without Path Containment Validation","revision":4,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-c44f-37qr-gw3f","CVE-2026-61443"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for praisonaiagents. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-1e5ddb4d814a413f307181b532a77034"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-08T16:49:24.000Z","value":"8.1 high","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-46bcdd6b28bef7ea2637aa83a83b5c1b"},{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-24T21:10:00.130Z","value":"8.1 HIGH (3.1)","meaning":"disclosure@vulncheck.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-4706677cd96e8ce67d57310d933295d4"},{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-24T21:10:00.130Z","value":"8.6 HIGH (4.0)","meaning":"disclosure@vulncheck.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-4706677cd96e8ce67d57310d933295d4"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-11-02T12:00:30.000Z","value":"0.640%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.50659. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-1e5ddb4d814a413f307181b532a77034"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-46bcdd6b28bef7ea2637aa83a83b5c1b","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c44f-37qr-gw3f","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-c44f-37qr-gw3f","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-11-01T00:58:38.867Z"},{"id":"sr-4706677cd96e8ce67d57310d933295d4","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61443","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","title":"CVE-2026-61443","publisher":"NIST National Vulnerability Database","observed_at":"2026-11-04T02:46:17.217Z"},{"id":"sr-1e5ddb4d814a413f307181b532a77034","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-61443","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-02T20:15:58.859Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-46bcdd6b28bef7ea2637aa83a83b5c1b"],"technology":"praisonaiagents","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n`SkillTools.run_skill_script()` accepts a `script_path` parameter and executes it via `subprocess.run()` without any path containment validation. While `FileTools` has `_validate_path()` with traversal detection, `SkillTools` performs none. An LLM-directed call can execute arbitrary scripts from any filesystem location. The `@require_approval` decorator can be bypassed via YAML `approve:` for high-risk tools.\n\n### Details\n`src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/skill_tools.py` (lines 69-119):\n\n```python\ndef run_skill_script(self, script_path: str, ...):\n    script_path = os.path.expanduser(script_path)\n    if not os.path.isabs(script_path):\n        script_path = os.path.join(self._working_directory, script_path)\n    script_path = os.path.abspath(script_path)\n\n    if not os.path.exists(script_path):\n        return f\"Error: Script not found at {script_path}\"\n\n    # No path traversal check, no containment validation\n    # Directly executes whatever is at that path:\n    result = subprocess.run(cmd, ...)\n```\n\nBy contrast, `FileTools._validate_path()` (`src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/file_tools.py`, lines 42-78) properly validates that the resolved path stays ","public_affected_ranges":["<= 1.6.77"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-07T14:01:58.728Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-08T16:49:24.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-10-08T16:49:23.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-11-01T00:58:38.867Z"},{"id":"NVI-00011858","kind":"vulnerability","title":"PraisonAI: SkillTools Executes Scripts Without Path Containment Validation","revision":3,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-c44f-37qr-gw3f","CVE-2026-61443"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for praisonaiagents. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-03b57af36e876bb41ea51be80c00dbba"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-08T16:49:24.000Z","value":"8.1 high","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-46bcdd6b28bef7ea2637aa83a83b5c1b"},{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-24T21:10:00.130Z","value":"8.1 HIGH (3.1)","meaning":"disclosure@vulncheck.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-4706677cd96e8ce67d57310d933295d4"},{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-24T21:10:00.130Z","value":"8.6 HIGH (4.0)","meaning":"disclosure@vulncheck.com severity; no combined Null risk score.","source_id":"sr-4706677cd96e8ce67d57310d933295d4"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.640%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.50672. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-03b57af36e876bb41ea51be80c00dbba"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-46bcdd6b28bef7ea2637aa83a83b5c1b","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c44f-37qr-gw3f","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-c44f-37qr-gw3f","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-11-01T00:58:38.867Z"},{"id":"sr-4706677cd96e8ce67d57310d933295d4","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61443","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.","title":"CVE-2026-61443","publisher":"NIST National Vulnerability Database","observed_at":"2026-11-04T02:46:17.217Z"},{"id":"sr-03b57af36e876bb41ea51be80c00dbba","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-61443","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-01T01:39:43.083Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-46bcdd6b28bef7ea2637aa83a83b5c1b"],"technology":"praisonaiagents","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n`SkillTools.run_skill_script()` accepts a `script_path` parameter and executes it via `subprocess.run()` without any path containment validation. While `FileTools` has `_validate_path()` with traversal detection, `SkillTools` performs none. An LLM-directed call can execute arbitrary scripts from any filesystem location. The `@require_approval` decorator can be bypassed via YAML `approve:` for high-risk tools.\n\n### Details\n`src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/skill_tools.py` (lines 69-119):\n\n```python\ndef run_skill_script(self, script_path: str, ...):\n    script_path = os.path.expanduser(script_path)\n    if not os.path.isabs(script_path):\n        script_path = os.path.join(self._working_directory, script_path)\n    script_path = os.path.abspath(script_path)\n\n    if not os.path.exists(script_path):\n        return f\"Error: Script not found at {script_path}\"\n\n    # No path traversal check, no containment validation\n    # Directly executes whatever is at that path:\n    result = subprocess.run(cmd, ...)\n```\n\nBy contrast, `FileTools._validate_path()` (`src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/file_tools.py`, lines 42-78) properly validates that the resolved path stays ","public_affected_ranges":["<= 1.6.77"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-04T10:04:35.948Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-08T16:49:24.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-10-08T16:49:23.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-11-01T00:58:38.867Z"},{"id":"NVI-00011858","kind":"vulnerability","title":"PraisonAI: SkillTools Executes Scripts Without Path Containment Validation","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-c44f-37qr-gw3f","CVE-2026-61443"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for praisonaiagents. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-03b57af36e876bb41ea51be80c00dbba"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-08T16:49:24.000Z","value":"8.1 high","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-46bcdd6b28bef7ea2637aa83a83b5c1b"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-10-31T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.640%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.50672. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-03b57af36e876bb41ea51be80c00dbba"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-46bcdd6b28bef7ea2637aa83a83b5c1b","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c44f-37qr-gw3f","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-c44f-37qr-gw3f","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-11-01T00:58:38.867Z"},{"id":"sr-03b57af36e876bb41ea51be80c00dbba","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-61443","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-01T01:39:43.083Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-46bcdd6b28bef7ea2637aa83a83b5c1b"],"technology":"praisonaiagents","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n`SkillTools.run_skill_script()` accepts a `script_path` parameter and executes it via `subprocess.run()` without any path containment validation. While `FileTools` has `_validate_path()` with traversal detection, `SkillTools` performs none. An LLM-directed call can execute arbitrary scripts from any filesystem location. The `@require_approval` decorator can be bypassed via YAML `approve:` for high-risk tools.\n\n### Details\n`src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/skill_tools.py` (lines 69-119):\n\n```python\ndef run_skill_script(self, script_path: str, ...):\n    script_path = os.path.expanduser(script_path)\n    if not os.path.isabs(script_path):\n        script_path = os.path.join(self._working_directory, script_path)\n    script_path = os.path.abspath(script_path)\n\n    if not os.path.exists(script_path):\n        return f\"Error: Script not found at {script_path}\"\n\n    # No path traversal check, no containment validation\n    # Directly executes whatever is at that path:\n    result = subprocess.run(cmd, ...)\n```\n\nBy contrast, `FileTools._validate_path()` (`src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/file_tools.py`, lines 42-78) properly validates that the resolved path stays ","public_affected_ranges":["<= 1.6.77"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-01T14:34:14.093Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-08T16:49:24.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-10-08T16:49:23.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-11-01T00:58:38.867Z"},{"id":"NVI-00011858","kind":"vulnerability","title":"PraisonAI: SkillTools Executes Scripts Without Path Containment Validation","revision":1,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-c44f-37qr-gw3f","CVE-2026-61443"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for praisonaiagents. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-46bcdd6b28bef7ea2637aa83a83b5c1b"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-08T16:49:24.000Z","value":"8.1 high","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-46bcdd6b28bef7ea2637aa83a83b5c1b"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-46bcdd6b28bef7ea2637aa83a83b5c1b","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c44f-37qr-gw3f","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-c44f-37qr-gw3f","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-11-01T00:58:38.867Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-46bcdd6b28bef7ea2637aa83a83b5c1b"],"technology":"praisonaiagents","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n`SkillTools.run_skill_script()` accepts a `script_path` parameter and executes it via `subprocess.run()` without any path containment validation. While `FileTools` has `_validate_path()` with traversal detection, `SkillTools` performs none. An LLM-directed call can execute arbitrary scripts from any filesystem location. The `@require_approval` decorator can be bypassed via YAML `approve:` for high-risk tools.\n\n### Details\n`src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/skill_tools.py` (lines 69-119):\n\n```python\ndef run_skill_script(self, script_path: str, ...):\n    script_path = os.path.expanduser(script_path)\n    if not os.path.isabs(script_path):\n        script_path = os.path.join(self._working_directory, script_path)\n    script_path = os.path.abspath(script_path)\n\n    if not os.path.exists(script_path):\n        return f\"Error: Script not found at {script_path}\"\n\n    # No path traversal check, no containment validation\n    # Directly executes whatever is at that path:\n    result = subprocess.run(cmd, ...)\n```\n\nBy contrast, `FileTools._validate_path()` (`src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/tools/file_tools.py`, lines 42-78) properly validates that the resolved path stays ","public_affected_ranges":["<= 1.6.77"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-01T01:03:56.610Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-08T16:49:24.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-10-08T16:49:23.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-11-01T00:58:38.867Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"42594"}