{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00011864","kind":"vulnerability","title":"PraisonAI: Plugin Auto-Discovery Executes Arbitrary Python Files Without Verification","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-m6wp-h223-4c8g","CVE-2026-61446"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for praisonaiagents. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-206a731c7c8556d1fbb551e6448bfb13"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-08T16:44:05.000Z","value":"8.4 high","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-48ae24fe7d9332ec79edfdf06bb8b5ae"},{"kind":"EPSS","as_of":"2026-11-03T12:00:27.000Z","value":"0.339%","meaning":"FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.2738. Missing scores are unknown.","source_id":"sr-206a731c7c8556d1fbb551e6448bfb13"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-48ae24fe7d9332ec79edfdf06bb8b5ae","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m6wp-h223-4c8g","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-m6wp-h223-4c8g","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-11-01T00:58:38.867Z"},{"id":"sr-206a731c7c8556d1fbb551e6448bfb13","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-61446","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-03T17:44:07.789Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-48ae24fe7d9332ec79edfdf06bb8b5ae"],"technology":"praisonaiagents","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\nThe plugin manager loads and executes arbitrary `.py` files from `.praisonai/plugins/` directories (both project-level and user home) via `importlib.util.spec_from_file_location()` + `exec_module()` with zero code signing, integrity verification, or sandboxing. Any attacker who can write a file to the plugins directory (via path traversal, supply chain attack, or compromised dependency) achieves arbitrary code execution when the plugin system initializes.\n\n### Details\n\n`src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/plugins/manager.py` (lines 163-196):\n\n```python\ndef _load_plugin_file(self, file_path: Path) -> Optional[Plugin]:\n    module_name = f\"praison_plugin_{file_path.stem}_{id(file_path)}\"\n    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_name, file_path)\n    module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)\n    sys.modules[module_name] = module\n    spec.loader.exec_module(module)  # Executes arbitrary Python code\n\n    if hasattr(module, \"create_plugin\"):\n        return module.create_plugin()  # Calls arbitrary function\n```\n\n`src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/plugins/discovery.py` (lines 38-39):\n\n```python\n# Auto-discovery paths:\n# 1. Project: ./.praisonai/plugins/\n#","public_affected_ranges":["<= 1.6.77"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-07T14:01:55.425Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-08T16:44:05.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-10-08T16:44:04.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-11-01T00:58:38.867Z"},{"id":"NVI-00011864","kind":"vulnerability","title":"PraisonAI: Plugin Auto-Discovery Executes Arbitrary Python Files Without Verification","revision":1,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-m6wp-h223-4c8g","CVE-2026-61446"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for praisonaiagents. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-48ae24fe7d9332ec79edfdf06bb8b5ae"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-10-08T16:44:05.000Z","value":"8.4 high","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-48ae24fe7d9332ec79edfdf06bb8b5ae"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-48ae24fe7d9332ec79edfdf06bb8b5ae","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m6wp-h223-4c8g","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-m6wp-h223-4c8g","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-11-01T00:58:38.867Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-48ae24fe7d9332ec79edfdf06bb8b5ae"],"technology":"praisonaiagents","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\nThe plugin manager loads and executes arbitrary `.py` files from `.praisonai/plugins/` directories (both project-level and user home) via `importlib.util.spec_from_file_location()` + `exec_module()` with zero code signing, integrity verification, or sandboxing. Any attacker who can write a file to the plugins directory (via path traversal, supply chain attack, or compromised dependency) achieves arbitrary code execution when the plugin system initializes.\n\n### Details\n\n`src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/plugins/manager.py` (lines 163-196):\n\n```python\ndef _load_plugin_file(self, file_path: Path) -> Optional[Plugin]:\n    module_name = f\"praison_plugin_{file_path.stem}_{id(file_path)}\"\n    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(module_name, file_path)\n    module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)\n    sys.modules[module_name] = module\n    spec.loader.exec_module(module)  # Executes arbitrary Python code\n\n    if hasattr(module, \"create_plugin\"):\n        return module.create_plugin()  # Calls arbitrary function\n```\n\n`src/praisonai-agents/praisonaiagents/plugins/discovery.py` (lines 38-39):\n\n```python\n# Auto-discovery paths:\n# 1. Project: ./.praisonai/plugins/\n#","public_affected_ranges":["<= 1.6.77"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-01T01:03:56.611Z","source_updated_at":"2026-10-08T16:44:05.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-10-08T16:44:04.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-11-01T00:58:38.867Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"42594"}