{"items":[{"id":"NVI-00013232","kind":"vulnerability","title":"ZITADEL: Actions V1 sandbox escape: host file read via require()","revision":3,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.","NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-fgmf-7rf8-m6vf","CVE-2026-85057"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for github.com/zitadel/zitadel. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-08d804b99e469a488ecd3e3993ba5fba"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. 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Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-85057","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-02T20:17:01.143Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-9cb87a88fcf5896f2d9d54964aa0909a"],"technology":"github.com/zitadel/zitadel","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n\nA vulnerability in ZITADEL Actions V1 allows an organization Action author to read files from the ZITADEL host filesystem through the JavaScript `require()` module loader. On common self-hosted deployments this can be chained to steal bootstrap credentials (including the Login Client PAT) and escalate from a single-tenant organization owner to instance administrator.\n\n### Impact\n\nZITADEL Actions V1 run custom JavaScript inside the ZITADEL server process at OIDC, SAML, and login-flow trigger points. The runtime enables the goja Node-compatible `require()` registry without restricting the source loader, so Action scripts can load host files readable by the ZITADEL process (notably `.js` and `.json`, and in some cases other file contents via error channels).\n\nAn attacker with **ORG_OWNER** on any organization (which includes `org.action.write` and `org.flow.write`) can therefore:\n\n* Read process-readable host files, including configuration or secrets mounted into the API container (for example service-account material, projected secrets, or config carrying sensitive values).\n* On deployments that follow ZITADEL’s documented bootstrap paths (`ZITADEL_FIRSTINSTANCE_LOGINCLI","public_affected_ranges":["< 1.80.0-v2.20.0.20260717062331-baf6ed501b68"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-04T10:04:35.941Z","source_updated_at":"2026-09-24T18:19:34.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-09-24T18:19:32.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-11-01T07:24:52.155Z"},{"id":"NVI-00013232","kind":"vulnerability","title":"ZITADEL: Actions V1 sandbox escape: host file read via require()","revision":2,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-fgmf-7rf8-m6vf","CVE-2026-85057"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for github.com/zitadel/zitadel. 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Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-fgmf-7rf8-m6vf","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-11-01T07:24:52.155Z"},{"id":"sr-08d804b99e469a488ecd3e3993ba5fba","url":"https://www.first.org/epss/data.html","basis":"official_catalog","notes":"FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.","title":"CVE-2026-85057","publisher":"FIRST EPSS","observed_at":"2026-11-02T20:17:01.143Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-9cb87a88fcf5896f2d9d54964aa0909a"],"technology":"github.com/zitadel/zitadel","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n\nA vulnerability in ZITADEL Actions V1 allows an organization Action author to read files from the ZITADEL host filesystem through the JavaScript `require()` module loader. On common self-hosted deployments this can be chained to steal bootstrap credentials (including the Login Client PAT) and escalate from a single-tenant organization owner to instance administrator.\n\n### Impact\n\nZITADEL Actions V1 run custom JavaScript inside the ZITADEL server process at OIDC, SAML, and login-flow trigger points. The runtime enables the goja Node-compatible `require()` registry without restricting the source loader, so Action scripts can load host files readable by the ZITADEL process (notably `.js` and `.json`, and in some cases other file contents via error channels).\n\nAn attacker with **ORG_OWNER** on any organization (which includes `org.action.write` and `org.flow.write`) can therefore:\n\n* Read process-readable host files, including configuration or secrets mounted into the API container (for example service-account material, projected secrets, or config carrying sensitive values).\n* On deployments that follow ZITADEL’s documented bootstrap paths (`ZITADEL_FIRSTINSTANCE_LOGINCLI","public_affected_ranges":["< 1.80.0-v2.20.0.20260717062331-baf6ed501b68"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-03T17:49:15.028Z","source_updated_at":"2026-09-24T18:19:34.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-09-24T18:19:32.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-11-01T07:24:52.155Z"},{"id":"NVI-00013232","kind":"vulnerability","title":"ZITADEL: Actions V1 sandbox escape: host file read via require()","revision":1,"unknowns":["Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected."],"lifecycle":"active","identifiers":["GHSA-fgmf-7rf8-m6vf","CVE-2026-85057"],"plain_summary":"GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for github.com/zitadel/zitadel. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.","review_status":"source_listed","control_topics":[],"public_actions":[{"summary":"Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.","source_ids":["sr-9cb87a88fcf5896f2d9d54964aa0909a"],"action_type":"investigate","limitations":"Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system.","current_supported_target":null}],"schema_version":"1.1.0","source_metrics":[{"kind":"CVSS","as_of":"2026-09-24T18:19:34.000Z","value":"8.7 high","meaning":"GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.","source_id":"sr-9cb87a88fcf5896f2d9d54964aa0909a"}],"why_it_matters":"Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.","related_sources":[{"id":"sr-9cb87a88fcf5896f2d9d54964aa0909a","url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fgmf-7rf8-m6vf","basis":"vendor_advisory","notes":"GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.","title":"GHSA-fgmf-7rf8-m6vf","publisher":"GitHub Advisory Database","observed_at":"2026-11-01T07:24:52.155Z"}],"affected_context":[{"certainty":"source_listed","source_ids":["sr-9cb87a88fcf5896f2d9d54964aa0909a"],"technology":"github.com/zitadel/zitadel","known_exclusions":[],"conditions_summary":"### Summary\n\nA vulnerability in ZITADEL Actions V1 allows an organization Action author to read files from the ZITADEL host filesystem through the JavaScript `require()` module loader. On common self-hosted deployments this can be chained to steal bootstrap credentials (including the Login Client PAT) and escalate from a single-tenant organization owner to instance administrator.\n\n### Impact\n\nZITADEL Actions V1 run custom JavaScript inside the ZITADEL server process at OIDC, SAML, and login-flow trigger points. The runtime enables the goja Node-compatible `require()` registry without restricting the source loader, so Action scripts can load host files readable by the ZITADEL process (notably `.js` and `.json`, and in some cases other file contents via error channels).\n\nAn attacker with **ORG_OWNER** on any organization (which includes `org.action.write` and `org.flow.write`) can therefore:\n\n* Read process-readable host files, including configuration or secrets mounted into the API container (for example service-account material, projected secrets, or config carrying sensitive values).\n* On deployments that follow ZITADEL’s documented bootstrap paths (`ZITADEL_FIRSTINSTANCE_LOGINCLI","public_affected_ranges":["< 1.80.0-v2.20.0.20260717062331-baf6ed501b68"]}],"null_published_at":"2026-11-01T07:29:12.931Z","source_updated_at":"2026-09-24T18:19:34.000Z","source_disclosed_at":"2026-09-24T18:19:32.000Z","is_synthetic_fixture":false,"null_last_reviewed_at":null,"public_change_summary":"First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.","null_first_observed_at":"2026-11-01T07:24:52.155Z"}],"next_cursor":null,"snapshot_revision":"42594"}