vulnerability / NVI-00003103 / Revision 4
October Rain has Environment Variable Exfiltration via INI Parser Interpolation
GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for october/rain, october/rain. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.
This report has not inspected your inventory, configuration, deployed build, reachability or evidence. A catalog listing and a severity score do not establish exposure or compromise.
01 / Meaning
Why it matters
Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.
4.9 medium
GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.
As of · GitHub Advisory Database
4.9 MEDIUM (3.1)
security-advisories@github.com severity; no combined Null risk score.
0.326%
FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.25724. Missing scores are unknown.
As of · FIRST EPSS
02 / Applicability
The affected context
Affected versions, configuration prerequisites and known exclusions are public. Confirm each one against the deployed service.
october/rain
source listed>= 4.0.0, <= 4.1.9
A server-side information disclosure vulnerability was identified in the INI settings parser. PHP's `parse_ini_string()` function supports `${}` syntax for environment variable interpolation. Attackers with Editor access could inject `${APP_KEY}`, `${DB_PASSWORD}`, or similar patterns into CMS page settings fields, causing sensitive environment variables to be resolved and stored in the template. These values were then returned to the attacker when the page was reopened. ### Impact - Exfiltration of sensitive environment variables (APP_KEY, DB credentials, AWS keys, etc.) - Could enable further attacks: database access, cookie forgery, AWS resource access - Requires authenticated backend access with Editor permissions - Only relevant when `cms.safe_mode` is enabled (otherwise direct PHP injection is already possible) ### Patches The vulnerability has been patched in v3.7.14 and v4.1.10. All users are encouraged to upgrade to the latest patched version. ### Workarounds If upgrading immediately is not possible: - Restrict Editor tool access to fully trusted administrators only - Ensure database and cloud service credentials are not accessible from the web server's network ### Ref
october/rain
source listed<= 3.7.13
A server-side information disclosure vulnerability was identified in the INI settings parser. PHP's `parse_ini_string()` function supports `${}` syntax for environment variable interpolation. Attackers with Editor access could inject `${APP_KEY}`, `${DB_PASSWORD}`, or similar patterns into CMS page settings fields, causing sensitive environment variables to be resolved and stored in the template. These values were then returned to the attacker when the page was reopened. ### Impact - Exfiltration of sensitive environment variables (APP_KEY, DB credentials, AWS keys, etc.) - Could enable further attacks: database access, cookie forgery, AWS resource access - Requires authenticated backend access with Editor permissions - Only relevant when `cms.safe_mode` is enabled (otherwise direct PHP injection is already possible) ### Patches The vulnerability has been patched in v3.7.14 and v4.1.10. All users are encouraged to upgrade to the latest patched version. ### Workarounds If upgrading immediately is not possible: - Restrict Editor tool access to fully trusted administrators only - Ensure database and cloud service credentials are not accessible from the web server's network ### Ref
october/rain
source listedECOSYSTEM: introduced 4.0.0; fixed 4.1.10
A server-side information disclosure vulnerability was identified in the INI settings parser. PHP's `parse_ini_string()` function supports `${}` syntax for environment variable interpolation. Attackers with Editor access could inject `${APP_KEY}`, `${DB_PASSWORD}`, or similar patterns into CMS page settings fields, causing sensitive environment variables to be resolved and stored in the template. These values were then returned to the attacker when the page was reopened. ### Impact - Exfiltration of sensitive environment variables (APP_KEY, DB credentials, AWS keys, etc.) - Could enable further attacks: database access, cookie forgery, AWS resource access - Requires authenticated backend access with Editor permissions - Only relevant when `cms.safe_mode` is enabled (otherwise direct PHP injection is already possible) ### Patches The vulnerability has been patched in v3.7.14 and v4.1.10. All users are encouraged to upgrade to the latest patched version. ### Workarounds If upgrading immediately is not possible: - Restrict Editor tool access to fully trusted administrators only - Ensure database and cloud service credentials are not accessible from the web server's network ### Ref
october/rain
source listedECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 3.7.14
A server-side information disclosure vulnerability was identified in the INI settings parser. PHP's `parse_ini_string()` function supports `${}` syntax for environment variable interpolation. Attackers with Editor access could inject `${APP_KEY}`, `${DB_PASSWORD}`, or similar patterns into CMS page settings fields, causing sensitive environment variables to be resolved and stored in the template. These values were then returned to the attacker when the page was reopened. ### Impact - Exfiltration of sensitive environment variables (APP_KEY, DB credentials, AWS keys, etc.) - Could enable further attacks: database access, cookie forgery, AWS resource access - Requires authenticated backend access with Editor permissions - Only relevant when `cms.safe_mode` is enabled (otherwise direct PHP injection is already possible) ### Patches The vulnerability has been patched in v3.7.14 and v4.1.10. All users are encouraged to upgrade to the latest patched version. ### Workarounds If upgrading immediately is not possible: - Restrict Editor tool access to fully trusted administrators only - Ensure database and cloud service credentials are not accessible from the web server's network ### Ref
03 / Response
What to do next
- investigate
Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.
Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system. FIRST EPSS
- vendor patch
The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 4.1.10 for october/rain. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.
Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system. GitHub Advisory Database via OSV
- vendor patch
The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 3.7.14 for october/rain. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.
Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system. GitHub Advisory Database via OSV
A fixed release is not deployment evidence.
Check current vendor support and compatibility. After making a change, verify the deployed build and relevant runtime conditions. Keep the evidence, owner and time. An updated lockfile alone does not prove what is running.
04 / Limits
What this report cannot establish
- Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.
- NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record.
05 / Provenance
Sources you can inspect
Each assertion retains its source. Mirrored records may repeat one underlying publisher; additional links are not independent corroboration.
- GHSA-g6v3-wv4j-x9hg ↗
GitHub Advisory Database · vendor advisory
Observed . GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.
- GHSA-g6v3-wv4j-x9hg ↗
GitHub Advisory Database via OSV · vendor advisory
Observed . GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.
- CVE-2026-25125 ↗
NIST National Vulnerability Database · official catalog
Observed . This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
- CVE-2026-25125 ↗
FIRST EPSS · official catalog
Observed . FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.
Public revision history
Only published revisions appear here. Routine fetches do not create a material-change event.
- Revision 4 ·
Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.
- Revision 3 ·
Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.
- Revision 2 ·
Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.
- Revision 1 ·
First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.