vulnerability / NVI-00003406 / Revision 5
Craft CMS Vulnerable to Authenticated RCE via Twig SSTI - create() function + Symfony Process gadget
OSV carries this publisher advisory for craftcms/cms, craftcms/cms. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.
This report has not inspected your inventory, configuration, deployed build, reachability or evidence. A catalog listing and a severity score do not establish exposure or compromise.
01 / Meaning
Why it matters
Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.
7.2 HIGH (3.1)
nvd@nist.gov severity; no combined Null risk score.
7.5 HIGH (4.0)
security-advisories@github.com severity; no combined Null risk score.
0.662%
FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.51704. Missing scores are unknown.
As of · FIRST EPSS
02 / Applicability
The affected context
Affected versions, configuration prerequisites and known exclusions are public. Confirm each one against the deployed service.
craftcms/cms
source listedECOSYSTEM: introduced 5.8.7; fixed 5.9.0-beta.1
There is an authenticated admin RCE in Craft CMS 5.8.21 via Server-Side Template Injection using the `create()` Twig function combined with a Symfony Process gadget chain. This bypasses the fix implemented for CVE-2025-57811 (patched in 5.8.7). ## Required Permissions - Administrator permissions or access to System Messages utility - `allowAdminChanges` enabled in production (against our security recommendations) or access to System Messages utility ## Vulnerability Details The `create()` Twig function exposes `Craft::createObject()`, which allows instantiation of arbitrary PHP classes with constructor arguments. Combined with the bundled `symfony/process` dependency, this enables RCE. ## Attack Vector Admin panel → Settings → Entry Types → Title Format field ## Proof of Concept Payload ``` {% set p = create("Symfony\\Component\\Process\\Process", [["id"]]) %}{{ p.mustRun.getOutput }} ``` ## Steps to Reproduce 1. Log in as admin 2. Navigate to Settings → Entry Types 3. Edit any entry type’s "Title Format" field 4. Insert the payload above 5. Create/edit an entry of that type
craftcms/cms
source listedECOSYSTEM: introduced 4.0.0-RC1; fixed 4.17.0-beta.1
There is an authenticated admin RCE in Craft CMS 5.8.21 via Server-Side Template Injection using the `create()` Twig function combined with a Symfony Process gadget chain. This bypasses the fix implemented for CVE-2025-57811 (patched in 5.8.7). ## Required Permissions - Administrator permissions or access to System Messages utility - `allowAdminChanges` enabled in production (against our security recommendations) or access to System Messages utility ## Vulnerability Details The `create()` Twig function exposes `Craft::createObject()`, which allows instantiation of arbitrary PHP classes with constructor arguments. Combined with the bundled `symfony/process` dependency, this enables RCE. ## Attack Vector Admin panel → Settings → Entry Types → Title Format field ## Proof of Concept Payload ``` {% set p = create("Symfony\\Component\\Process\\Process", [["id"]]) %}{{ p.mustRun.getOutput }} ``` ## Steps to Reproduce 1. Log in as admin 2. Navigate to Settings → Entry Types 3. Edit any entry type’s "Title Format" field 4. Insert the payload above 5. Create/edit an entry of that type
03 / Response
What to do next
- vendor patch
The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 5.9.0-beta.1 for craftcms/cms. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.
Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system. GitHub Advisory Database via OSV
- vendor patch
The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 4.17.0-beta.1 for craftcms/cms. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.
Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system. GitHub Advisory Database via OSV
- investigate
Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.
Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system. FIRST EPSS
A fixed release is not deployment evidence.
Check current vendor support and compatibility. After making a change, verify the deployed build and relevant runtime conditions. Keep the evidence, owner and time. An updated lockfile alone does not prove what is running.
04 / Limits
What this report cannot establish
- Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.
- NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record.
05 / Provenance
Sources you can inspect
Each assertion retains its source. Mirrored records may repeat one underlying publisher; additional links are not independent corroboration.
- GHSA-94rc-cqvm-m4pw ↗
GitHub Advisory Database via OSV · vendor advisory
Observed . GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.
- CVE-2026-28695 ↗
NIST National Vulnerability Database · official catalog
Observed . This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
- CVE-2026-28695 ↗
FIRST EPSS · official catalog
Observed . FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.
Public revision history
Only published revisions appear here. Routine fetches do not create a material-change event.
- Revision 5 ·
Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.
- Revision 4 ·
Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.
- Revision 3 ·
Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.
- Revision 2 ·
Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.
- Revision 1 ·
First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.