vulnerability / NVI-00006129 / Revision 3
baserCMS has OS Command Injection Leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE)
OSV carries this publisher advisory for baserproject/basercms. This is an aggregated source copy; consult the original publisher and compare update dates.
This report has not inspected your inventory, configuration, deployed build, reachability or evidence. A catalog listing and a severity score do not establish exposure or compromise.
01 / Meaning
Why it matters
Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.
9.1 CRITICAL (3.1)
security-advisories@github.com severity; no combined Null risk score.
7.2 HIGH (3.1)
nvd@nist.gov severity; no combined Null risk score.
2.322%
FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.83477. Missing scores are unknown.
As of · FIRST EPSS
02 / Applicability
The affected context
Affected versions, configuration prerequisites and known exclusions are public. Confirm each one against the deployed service.
baserproject/basercms
source listedECOSYSTEM: introduced 0; fixed 5.2.3
## Summary In the core update functionality of baserCMS, some parameters sent from the admin panel are passed to the `exec()` function without proper validation or escaping. This issue allows **an authenticated CMS administrator to execute arbitrary OS commands on the server (Remote Code Execution, RCE)**. This vulnerability is not a UI-level issue such as screen manipulation or lack of CSRF protection, but rather stems from **a design that directly executes input values received on the server side as OS commands**. Therefore, even if buttons are hidden in the UI, or even if CakePHP's CSRF/FormProtection (SecurityComponent) ensures that only legitimate POST requests are accepted, **an attack is possible as long as a request containing a valid token is processed within an administrator session**. --- ## Vulnerability Information | Item | Details | | ---- | ------- | | CWE | CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command | | Impact | Remote Code Execution (RCE) | | Severity | Critical | | Attack Requirements | Administrator privileges required | | Reproducibility | Reproducible (confirmed multiple times) | | Test Environment | baserCMS 5.2.2 (Docker /
03 / Response
What to do next
- vendor patch
The original advisory lists fixed boundaries 5.2.3 for baserproject/basercms. Confirm the publisher’s latest guidance.
Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system. GitHub Advisory Database via OSV
- investigate
Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.
Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system. FIRST EPSS
A fixed release is not deployment evidence.
Check current vendor support and compatibility. After making a change, verify the deployed build and relevant runtime conditions. Keep the evidence, owner and time. An updated lockfile alone does not prove what is running.
04 / Limits
What this report cannot establish
- Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.
- NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record.
05 / Provenance
Sources you can inspect
Each assertion retains its source. Mirrored records may repeat one underlying publisher; additional links are not independent corroboration.
- GHSA-qxmc-6f24-g86g ↗
GitHub Advisory Database via OSV · vendor advisory
Observed . GitHub-origin advisory, CC-BY-4.0; OSV is an aggregate copy, not independent corroboration.
- CVE-2026-21861 ↗
NIST National Vulnerability Database · official catalog
Observed . This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
- CVE-2026-21861 ↗
FIRST EPSS · official catalog
Observed . FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.
Public revision history
Only published revisions appear here. Routine fetches do not create a material-change event.
- Revision 3 ·
Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.
- Revision 2 ·
Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.
- Revision 1 ·
First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.