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vulnerability / NVI-00008896 / Revision 3

Pipelines-as-Code GitHub App token request can be redirected via untrusted Enterprise Host header

GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for github.com/openshift-pipelines/pipelines-as-code, github.com/openshift-pipelines/pipelines-as-code, github.com/openshift-pipelines/pipelines-as-code, github.com/openshift-pipelines/pipelines-as-code. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.

source listedactiveGHSA-f5f4-3hh4-f54mCVE-2026-54167

This report has not inspected your inventory, configuration, deployed build, reachability or evidence. A catalog listing and a severity score do not establish exposure or compromise.

01 / Meaning

Why it matters

Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.

CVSS

8.2 high

GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.

As of · GitHub Advisory Database

EPSS

0.268%

FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.19066. Missing scores are unknown.

As of · FIRST EPSS

02 / Applicability

The affected context

Affected versions, configuration prerequisites and known exclusions are public. Confirm each one against the deployed service.

github.com/openshift-pipelines/pipelines-as-code

source listed
  • >= 0.43.0, < 0.48.0

## Impact Pipelines-as-Code installations using the GitHub App provider are vulnerable to GitHub App credential exfiltration through the webhook endpoint. Affected versions accepted the `X-GitHub-Enterprise-Host` request header as the GitHub Enterprise API host during GitHub App token generation. For GitHub webhook events containing an `installation.id`, Pipelines-as-Code generated a GitHub App JWT and requested an installation access token before validating the webhook signature or checking that the Enterprise host matched the repository URL in the signed payload. An attacker who can reach the Pipelines-as-Code webhook endpoint can send a crafted GitHub webhook payload containing an installation ID and set `X-GitHub-Enterprise-Host` to an attacker-controlled host. During token generation, the controller signs a GitHub App JWT locally and sends it to the selected API host. This can disclose the GitHub App JWT to the attacker-controlled service, allowing the attacker to attempt to mint GitHub App installation access tokens within the JWT validity window, subject to the GitHub App installation and permissions. The incoming webhook flow also trusted `X-GitHub-Enterprise-Host` duri

GitHub Advisory Database

github.com/openshift-pipelines/pipelines-as-code

source listed
  • >= 0.40.0, < 0.42.1

## Impact Pipelines-as-Code installations using the GitHub App provider are vulnerable to GitHub App credential exfiltration through the webhook endpoint. Affected versions accepted the `X-GitHub-Enterprise-Host` request header as the GitHub Enterprise API host during GitHub App token generation. For GitHub webhook events containing an `installation.id`, Pipelines-as-Code generated a GitHub App JWT and requested an installation access token before validating the webhook signature or checking that the Enterprise host matched the repository URL in the signed payload. An attacker who can reach the Pipelines-as-Code webhook endpoint can send a crafted GitHub webhook payload containing an installation ID and set `X-GitHub-Enterprise-Host` to an attacker-controlled host. During token generation, the controller signs a GitHub App JWT locally and sends it to the selected API host. This can disclose the GitHub App JWT to the attacker-controlled service, allowing the attacker to attempt to mint GitHub App installation access tokens within the JWT validity window, subject to the GitHub App installation and permissions. The incoming webhook flow also trusted `X-GitHub-Enterprise-Host` duri

GitHub Advisory Database

github.com/openshift-pipelines/pipelines-as-code

source listed
  • >= 0.38.0, < 0.39.6

## Impact Pipelines-as-Code installations using the GitHub App provider are vulnerable to GitHub App credential exfiltration through the webhook endpoint. Affected versions accepted the `X-GitHub-Enterprise-Host` request header as the GitHub Enterprise API host during GitHub App token generation. For GitHub webhook events containing an `installation.id`, Pipelines-as-Code generated a GitHub App JWT and requested an installation access token before validating the webhook signature or checking that the Enterprise host matched the repository URL in the signed payload. An attacker who can reach the Pipelines-as-Code webhook endpoint can send a crafted GitHub webhook payload containing an installation ID and set `X-GitHub-Enterprise-Host` to an attacker-controlled host. During token generation, the controller signs a GitHub App JWT locally and sends it to the selected API host. This can disclose the GitHub App JWT to the attacker-controlled service, allowing the attacker to attempt to mint GitHub App installation access tokens within the JWT validity window, subject to the GitHub App installation and permissions. The incoming webhook flow also trusted `X-GitHub-Enterprise-Host` duri

GitHub Advisory Database

github.com/openshift-pipelines/pipelines-as-code

source listed
  • < 0.37.8

## Impact Pipelines-as-Code installations using the GitHub App provider are vulnerable to GitHub App credential exfiltration through the webhook endpoint. Affected versions accepted the `X-GitHub-Enterprise-Host` request header as the GitHub Enterprise API host during GitHub App token generation. For GitHub webhook events containing an `installation.id`, Pipelines-as-Code generated a GitHub App JWT and requested an installation access token before validating the webhook signature or checking that the Enterprise host matched the repository URL in the signed payload. An attacker who can reach the Pipelines-as-Code webhook endpoint can send a crafted GitHub webhook payload containing an installation ID and set `X-GitHub-Enterprise-Host` to an attacker-controlled host. During token generation, the controller signs a GitHub App JWT locally and sends it to the selected API host. This can disclose the GitHub App JWT to the attacker-controlled service, allowing the attacker to attempt to mint GitHub App installation access tokens within the JWT validity window, subject to the GitHub App installation and permissions. The incoming webhook flow also trusted `X-GitHub-Enterprise-Host` duri

GitHub Advisory Database

03 / Response

What to do next

  1. investigate

    Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.

    Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system. FIRST EPSS

A fixed release is not deployment evidence.

Check current vendor support and compatibility. After making a change, verify the deployed build and relevant runtime conditions. Keep the evidence, owner and time. An updated lockfile alone does not prove what is running.

04 / Limits

What this report cannot establish

  • Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.
  • NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record.
Read the collection and interpretation limits ↗

05 / Provenance

Sources you can inspect

Each assertion retains its source. Mirrored records may repeat one underlying publisher; additional links are not independent corroboration.

  1. GHSA-f5f4-3hh4-f54m ↗

    GitHub Advisory Database · vendor advisory

    Observed . GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.

  2. CVE-2026-54167 ↗

    NIST National Vulnerability Database · official catalog

    Observed . This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.

  3. CVE-2026-54167 ↗

    FIRST EPSS · official catalog

    Observed . FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.

Public revision history

Only published revisions appear here. Routine fetches do not create a material-change event.

  1. Revision 3 ·

    Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.

  2. Revision 2 ·

    Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.

  3. Revision 1 ·

    First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.

Read the public revision data ↗

The next step is private

Bring the question into your environment.

The connected workflow is a development preview for inventory, contextual matching, owner decisions and evidence-based verification. No system-specific result is generated by this page.

See the synthetic workflow preview ↗