vulnerability / NVI-00008897 / Revision 4
Autobahn Python: permessage-brotli inflates a whole frame before maxMessagePayloadSize is checked (incomplete fix of GHSA-hxp9-w8x3-p566)
GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for autobahn. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.
This report has not inspected your inventory, configuration, deployed build, reachability or evidence. A catalog listing and a severity score do not establish exposure or compromise.
01 / Meaning
Why it matters
Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.
5.9 medium
GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.
As of · GitHub Advisory Database
5.9 MEDIUM (3.1)
security-advisories@github.com severity; no combined Null risk score.
0.425%
FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.36829. Missing scores are unknown.
As of · FIRST EPSS
02 / Applicability
The affected context
Affected versions, configuration prerequisites and known exclusions are public. Confirm each one against the deployed service.
autobahn
source listed>= 26.7.1, < 26.10.1
### Summary permessage-brotli inflates each frame fully before checking maxMessagePayloadSize, so one 421-byte frame makes the server allocate about 545 MiB even with a 1 MiB message limit (brotli expands about 1,000,000:1). Any unauthenticated client can exhaust server memory this way on servers that enable permessage-brotli. This bypasses the GHSA-hxp9-w8x3-p566 fix. ### Details In 26.7.1 the receive path passes the remaining `maxMessagePayloadSize` budget to `decompress_message_data(..., max_output_len=...)`. deflate and bzip2 stop at that budget. `PerMessageBrotli.decompress_message_data` (`compress_brotli.py`) instead calls `self._decompressor.process(data)` with no limit and compares the length afterwards, so the whole frame is inflated first. The code comment and changelog say this is still "bounded on the wire by `maxFramePayloadSize`", but brotli reaches about 1,000,000:1 (841 bytes inflate to 1 GiB), so that bound means little. A 421-byte frame against a 1 MiB budget peaks at 545 MiB before the 1009 rejection. An autobahn asyncio server on 127.0.0.1 accepting permessage-brotli, with `maxFramePayloadSize=64 KiB` and `maxMessagePayloadSize=1 MiB`, received one small br
03 / Response
What to do next
- investigate
Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.
Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system. FIRST EPSS
A fixed release is not deployment evidence.
Check current vendor support and compatibility. After making a change, verify the deployed build and relevant runtime conditions. Keep the evidence, owner and time. An updated lockfile alone does not prove what is running.
04 / Limits
What this report cannot establish
- Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.
- NVD lastModified does not establish freshness of every associated CPE record.
05 / Provenance
Sources you can inspect
Each assertion retains its source. Mirrored records may repeat one underlying publisher; additional links are not independent corroboration.
- GHSA-pjh6-c8mg-3x7m ↗
GitHub Advisory Database · vendor advisory
Observed . GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.
- CVE-2026-116579 ↗
NIST National Vulnerability Database · official catalog
Observed . This product uses data from the NVD API but is not endorsed or certified by the NVD.
- CVE-2026-116579 ↗
FIRST EPSS · official catalog
Observed . FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.
Public revision history
Only published revisions appear here. Routine fetches do not create a material-change event.
- Revision 4 ·
Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.
- Revision 3 ·
Source facts changed; compare the preserved prior revision.
- Revision 2 ·
Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.