vulnerability / NVI-00008947 / Revision 2
vLLM: Untrusted EPS inputs can trigger denial of service or Ghostscript RCE
GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for vllm. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.
This report has not inspected your inventory, configuration, deployed build, reachability or evidence. A catalog listing and a severity score do not establish exposure or compromise.
01 / Meaning
Why it matters
Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.
8.1 high
GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.
As of · GitHub Advisory Database
0.660%
FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.51572. Missing scores are unknown.
As of · FIRST EPSS
02 / Applicability
The affected context
Affected versions, configuration prerequisites and known exclusions are public. Confirm each one against the deployed service.
vllm
source listed< 0.32.0
### Summary In vLLM 0.30.0, `ImageMediaIO` passes attacker-controlled image bytes to Pillow's format autodetection without restricting the accepted formats; the request's MIME label does not constrain decoder selection. An EPS payload labeled `image/png` reached the host's Ghostscript executable. On a host with Ghostscript affected by CVE-2024-29510, this exposes the known Ghostscript sandbox escape through vLLM's image-loading path and can execute commands with the vLLM process's privileges. A bounded marker-command payload executed through the PyPI wheel's actual `ImageMediaIO.load_base64()` implementation using Debian Ghostscript 10.03.0. The loader-level execution is reproduced; the HTTP request path is source-traced but was not exercised end to end. This report concerns vLLM's untrusted-format dispatch and does not claim a new Ghostscript vulnerability. Exploitation requires an image-capable request path, a caller able to reach it under the deployment's authentication policy, and a vulnerable host Ghostscript build. ### Details `ImageMediaIO` is the boundary where attacker-controlled bytes enter Pillow's format autodetection: the declared MIME type does not constrain decode
03 / Response
What to do next
- investigate
Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.
Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system. FIRST EPSS
A fixed release is not deployment evidence.
Check current vendor support and compatibility. After making a change, verify the deployed build and relevant runtime conditions. Keep the evidence, owner and time. An updated lockfile alone does not prove what is running.
04 / Limits
What this report cannot establish
- Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.
05 / Provenance
Sources you can inspect
Each assertion retains its source. Mirrored records may repeat one underlying publisher; additional links are not independent corroboration.
- GHSA-h3rc-j82p-2c3h ↗
GitHub Advisory Database · vendor advisory
Observed . GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.
- CVE-2026-115915 ↗
FIRST EPSS · official catalog
Observed . FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.
Public revision history
Only published revisions appear here. Routine fetches do not create a material-change event.
- Revision 2 ·
Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.
- Revision 1 ·
First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.