vulnerability / NVI-00011995 / Revision 2
Mercury: Stored / DOM Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): mr.Markdown renders untrusted content as raw, unsanitized HTML
GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for mercury. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.
This report has not inspected your inventory, configuration, deployed build, reachability or evidence. A catalog listing and a severity score do not establish exposure or compromise.
01 / Meaning
Why it matters
Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.
6.1 medium
GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.
As of · GitHub Advisory Database
0.284%
FIRST EPSS model v2026.06.15; exploitation probability over 30 days, percentile 0.20933. Missing scores are unknown.
As of · FIRST EPSS
02 / Applicability
The affected context
Affected versions, configuration prerequisites and known exclusions are public. Confirm each one against the deployed service.
mercury
source listed>= 3.0.0, < 3.2.11
## Summary Mercury turns Jupyter notebooks into shared web apps/dashboards. The `mr.Markdown` widget converts its input to HTML with **python-markdown and no sanitization step**. `MarkdownWidget` is an `ipywidgets.HTML` widget, whose value is written to the page as **raw HTML (via `innerHTML`) with no sanitization**, so the result reaches the DOM verbatim. When an app passes **untrusted data** (database rows, user submissions, uploaded file contents, or an external/LLM API response) to `mr.Markdown`, HTML/JS in that data executes in the browser of **whoever views the app** — a data-driven stored/DOM-based XSS. This is a library-provided rendering sink that fails to neutralize output; it is triggered by ordinary, reasonable application code, not by an author mistake. ## Root cause `mercury/md.py` — `MarkdownWidget._to_html()` (verified at v3.2.6, lines ~57–65): ```python def _to_html(self, text: str) -> str: if md_lib is not None: body = md_lib.markdown(text) # python-markdown: passes raw HTML through else: body = f"{escape(text)}" # escape() is ONLY the md-lib-absent fallback return self._apply_inline_theme(body) # regex st
03 / Response
What to do next
- investigate
Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.
Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system. FIRST EPSS
A fixed release is not deployment evidence.
Check current vendor support and compatibility. After making a change, verify the deployed build and relevant runtime conditions. Keep the evidence, owner and time. An updated lockfile alone does not prove what is running.
04 / Limits
What this report cannot establish
- Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.
05 / Provenance
Sources you can inspect
Each assertion retains its source. Mirrored records may repeat one underlying publisher; additional links are not independent corroboration.
- GHSA-2658-85cv-9wwq ↗
GitHub Advisory Database · vendor advisory
Observed . GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.
- CVE-2026-111059 ↗
FIRST EPSS · official catalog
Observed . FIRST EPSS; probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, not local compromise. Dataset date/model retained; FIRST services terms apply.
Public revision history
Only published revisions appear here. Routine fetches do not create a material-change event.
- Revision 2 ·
Dated EPSS estimate updated; this is not a new disclosure or proof of exploitation.
- Revision 1 ·
First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.