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vulnerability / NVI-00016147 / Revision 1

Mistune: Arbitrary File Read via Include directive path traversal

GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for mistune. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.

source listedactiveGHSA-r4rv-85jg-w4mfCVE-2026-59924

This report has not inspected your inventory, configuration, deployed build, reachability or evidence. A catalog listing and a severity score do not establish exposure or compromise.

01 / Meaning

Why it matters

Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.

CVSS

5.9 medium

GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.

As of · GitHub Advisory Database

02 / Applicability

The affected context

Affected versions, configuration prerequisites and known exclusions are public. Confirm each one against the deployed service.

mistune

source listed
  • < 3.3.0

### Summary A path traversal issue exists in mistune's `Include` directive when markdown files are processed using `md.read()`. A crafted include path can cause files outside the intended markdown directory to be accessed. ### Details The issue occurs in the `Include.parse()` method where user-supplied paths are joined and normalized without verifying that the resulting path remains within an expected directory. ```python relpath = self.parse_title(m) dest = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(source_file), relpath) dest = os.path.normpath(dest) ``` Because the final path is not restricted to a trusted base directory, path traversal sequences such as `../` may reference files outside the intended location. ### Proof of Concept Create a markdown file: ```markdown .. include:: ../../../example.txt ``` Process it using: ```python import mistune from mistune.directives import RSTDirective, Include md = mistune.create_markdown( plugins=[RSTDirective([Include()])] ) result, state = md.read("test.md") print(result) ``` ### Impact Applications that process untrusted markdown files with the `Include` directive enabled may allow unintended file access. The impact depends on how th

GitHub Advisory Database

03 / Response

What to do next

  1. investigate

    Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.

    Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system. GitHub Advisory Database

A fixed release is not deployment evidence.

Check current vendor support and compatibility. After making a change, verify the deployed build and relevant runtime conditions. Keep the evidence, owner and time. An updated lockfile alone does not prove what is running.

04 / Limits

What this report cannot establish

  • Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.
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05 / Provenance

Sources you can inspect

Each assertion retains its source. Mirrored records may repeat one underlying publisher; additional links are not independent corroboration.

  1. GHSA-r4rv-85jg-w4mf ↗

    GitHub Advisory Database · vendor advisory

    Observed . GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.

Public revision history

Only published revisions appear here. Routine fetches do not create a material-change event.

  1. Revision 1 ·

    First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.

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The next step is private

Bring the question into your environment.

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