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vulnerability / NVI-00016189 / Revision 1

AngleSharp HTML5 Spec Compliance: mXSS via annotation-xml HTML Integration Point Bypass

GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for AngleSharp. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.

source listedactiveGHSA-pgww-w46g-26qgCVE-2026-54570

This report has not inspected your inventory, configuration, deployed build, reachability or evidence. A catalog listing and a severity score do not establish exposure or compromise.

01 / Meaning

Why it matters

Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.

CVSS

6.9 medium

GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.

As of · GitHub Advisory Database

02 / Applicability

The affected context

Affected versions, configuration prerequisites and known exclusions are public. Confirm each one against the deployed service.

AngleSharp

source listed
  • < 1.5.0

### Summary The HTML specification requires that a MathML `` element with `encoding="text/html"` or `encoding="application/xhtml+xml"` is treated as an HTML integration point. Content inside it must be parsed as HTML, not MathML. AngleSharp does not implement this correctly. As a result, the parser produces a DOM tree that differs from what a browser will build (different namespaces if `encoding="text/html"` is not treated) when given the same serialized output. Two bugs combine to make this exploitable: - Missing HtmlTip flag: MathAnnotationXmlElement is never assigned NodeFlags.HtmlTip based on its encoding attribute, so the Consume() dispatch always routes tokens to Foreign() instead of Home() (HTML mode). - Unescaped in attribute values: HtmlMarkupFormatter.WriteAttributeValue() does not escape characters, only & and ". This allows injected markup to break out of attribute values on re-parse. _See Escape "" in attributes when serializing HTML #6235 _ ### Details In `MathAnnotationXmlElement` (`AngleSharp/Mathml/Dom/Internal/MathAnnotationXmlElement.cs`): ```cs // Current — HtmlTip is never set

GitHub Advisory Database

03 / Response

What to do next

  1. investigate

    Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.

    Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system. GitHub Advisory Database

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04 / Limits

What this report cannot establish

  • Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.
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05 / Provenance

Sources you can inspect

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  1. GHSA-pgww-w46g-26qg ↗

    GitHub Advisory Database · vendor advisory

    Observed . GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.

Public revision history

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  1. Revision 1 ·

    First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.

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The next step is private

Bring the question into your environment.

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