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vulnerability / NVI-00016203 / Revision 1

vLLM denial of service via prompt embeds on M-RoPE models

GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for vllm. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.

source listedactiveGHSA-33cg-gxv8-3p8gCVE-2026-55514

This report has not inspected your inventory, configuration, deployed build, reachability or evidence. A catalog listing and a severity score do not establish exposure or compromise.

01 / Meaning

Why it matters

Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.

02 / Applicability

The affected context

Affected versions, configuration prerequisites and known exclusions are public. Confirm each one against the deployed service.

vllm

source listed
  • >= 0.12.0, < 0.24.0

### Summary _Short summary of the problem. Make the impact and severity as clear as possible. For example: An unsafe deserialization vulnerability allows any unauthenticated user to execute arbitrary code on the server._ Sending a pure prompt embeds payload in a `/v1/completions` request with a model using M-RoPE causes the EngineCore to fail an assertion and fatally crash, shutting down the entire server application. Any remote user who is authorized to make a `/v1/completions` endpoint can trivially make such a request and induce a crash. ### Details _Give all details on the vulnerability. Pointing to the incriminated source code is very helpful for the maintainer._ In commit 56669c1, a simple assert intended to be a type-narrowing assert was added to the `_init_mrope_positions` method in `GPUModelRunner` (the offending line on main at the time of writing: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/blob/2d481f8a946ee0521872af0f098674a8ee01ce4a/vllm/v1/worker/gpu_model_runner.py#L1588-L1607). ```python assert req_state.prompt_token_ids is not None, ( "M-RoPE requires prompt_token_ids

GitHub Advisory Database

03 / Response

What to do next

  1. investigate

    Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.

    Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system. GitHub Advisory Database

A fixed release is not deployment evidence.

Check current vendor support and compatibility. After making a change, verify the deployed build and relevant runtime conditions. Keep the evidence, owner and time. An updated lockfile alone does not prove what is running.

04 / Limits

What this report cannot establish

  • Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.
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05 / Provenance

Sources you can inspect

Each assertion retains its source. Mirrored records may repeat one underlying publisher; additional links are not independent corroboration.

  1. GHSA-33cg-gxv8-3p8g ↗

    GitHub Advisory Database · vendor advisory

    Observed . GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.

Public revision history

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  1. Revision 1 ·

    First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.

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The next step is private

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