vulnerability / NVI-00016219 / Revision 1
Open WebUI: Stored XSS to Account Takeover via Model Profile Images
GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for open-webui. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.
This report has not inspected your inventory, configuration, deployed build, reachability or evidence. A catalog listing and a severity score do not establish exposure or compromise.
01 / Meaning
Why it matters
Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.
7.6 high
GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.
As of · GitHub Advisory Database
02 / Applicability
The affected context
Affected versions, configuration prerequisites and known exclusions are public. Confirm each one against the deployed service.
open-webui
source listed<= 0.9.5
# Stored XSS to Account Takeover via Model Profile Images in Open WebUI **Affected:** Open WebUI <= 0.9.5 **Bypass of:** GHSA-3wgj-c2hg-vm6q, GHSA-3856-3vxq-m6fc --- ## TL;DR Open WebUI patched SVG XSS in user profile images and webhook profile images but forgot to apply the same fix to **model** profile images. The `ModelMeta` class has no `validate_profile_image_url` field validator, and the model image serving endpoint has no MIME allowlist or `nosniff` header. Any authenticated user with `workspace.models` permission (enabled by default) can store a `data:image/svg+xml;base64,...` payload in a model's profile image and achieve full account takeover of anyone who navigates to the image URL. --- ## Past of the issue In early 2025, two security advisories landed for Open WebUI: - **GHSA-3wgj-c2hg-vm6q** SVG XSS via user profile images - **GHSA-3856-3vxq-m6fc** SVG XSS via webhook profile images The patches were clean. A `validate_profile_image_url` function was introduced in `backend/open_webui/utils/validate.py` a compiled regex that restricts `data:` URIs to safe raster formats (`image/png`, `image/jpeg`, `image/gif`, `image/webp`), explicitly excluding `image/svg+x
03 / Response
What to do next
- investigate
Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.
Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system. GitHub Advisory Database
A fixed release is not deployment evidence.
Check current vendor support and compatibility. After making a change, verify the deployed build and relevant runtime conditions. Keep the evidence, owner and time. An updated lockfile alone does not prove what is running.
04 / Limits
What this report cannot establish
- Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.
05 / Provenance
Sources you can inspect
Each assertion retains its source. Mirrored records may repeat one underlying publisher; additional links are not independent corroboration.
- GHSA-v2qm-5wxj-qhj7 ↗
GitHub Advisory Database · vendor advisory
Observed . GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.
Public revision history
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- Revision 1 ·
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