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vulnerability / NVI-00018289 / Revision 1

free5GC's PCF npcf-smpolicycontrol POST /sm-policies panics on downstream UDR/OpenAPI 404 via nil pointer dereference

GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for github.com/free5gc/pcf. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.

source listedactiveGHSA-wr8j-6chw-gm6pCVE-2026-44316

This report has not inspected your inventory, configuration, deployed build, reachability or evidence. A catalog listing and a severity score do not establish exposure or compromise.

01 / Meaning

Why it matters

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CVSS

7.5 high

GitHub source severity; exploitability and local consequence require separate evidence.

As of · GitHub Advisory Database

02 / Applicability

The affected context

Affected versions, configuration prerequisites and known exclusions are public. Confirm each one against the deployed service.

github.com/free5gc/pcf

source listed
  • < 1.4.2

### Summary free5GC's PCF `POST /npcf-smpolicycontrol/v1/sm-policies` handler (`HandleCreateSmPolicyRequest`) panics with a nil-pointer dereference when a downstream OpenAPI consumer call (UDR lookup) returns `404 Not Found` and the consumer wrapper returns `err != nil` together with a nil response struct. The handler logs the OpenAPI error and continues executing instead of returning, then dereferences the nil response struct on a subsequent line and panics. Gin recovery converts the panic into `HTTP 500`, so a single attacker-shaped POST returns 500 instead of a clean 4xx whenever the downstream lookup fails. The PCF process keeps running. The trigger is a single POST containing input that causes the downstream UDR lookup to fail (e.g. an unknown DNN). In v4.2.1 this endpoint is also reachable WITHOUT an `Authorization` header because the PCF `Npcf_SMPolicyControl` route group is mounted without inbound auth middleware (see free5gc/free5gc#844). So in the validation lab the trigger is fully unauthenticated. ### Details Validated against the PCF container in the official Docker compose lab. - free5GC version: `v4.1.0` (originally reported on v4.1.0; same defect present in v4.2.1

GitHub Advisory Database

03 / Response

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04 / Limits

What this report cannot establish

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05 / Provenance

Sources you can inspect

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  1. GHSA-wr8j-6chw-gm6p ↗

    GitHub Advisory Database · vendor advisory

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Public revision history

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  1. Revision 1 ·

    First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.

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