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vulnerability / NVI-00018386 / Revision 1

Oj: Use-After-Free in Oj::Parser array_class/hash_class GC Marking

GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for oj. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.

source listedactiveGHSA-vwm4-62gf-x745CVE-2026-54901

This report has not inspected your inventory, configuration, deployed build, reachability or evidence. A catalog listing and a severity score do not establish exposure or compromise.

01 / Meaning

Why it matters

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02 / Applicability

The affected context

Affected versions, configuration prerequisites and known exclusions are public. Confirm each one against the deployed service.

oj

source listed
  • < 3.17.2

### Summary `Oj::Parser` in usual mode does not mark `array_class` and `hash_class` references during garbage collection. If GC runs after the class is assigned but before a parse, the class object is reclaimed, leaving the parser holding a dangling VALUE. The subsequent `parse` call dereferences the freed object, producing a segfault. ### Version - **Software**: oj gem - **Affected**: all versions with `ext/oj/usual.c` / `ext/oj/parser.c` - **Latest tested**: 3.17.1 (confirmed present) ### Details The `parser_mark` function in `ext/oj/parser.c` is registered as the GC mark callback for the parser's `TypedData`. If `array_class` (stored as `d->array_class` in the `Usual` struct) is not passed to `rb_gc_mark`, the GC does not know it is referenced and may collect it. When `close_array_class` (`usual.c:405`) later calls `rb_funcallv` on the collected class VALUE, it accesses freed memory, crashing at `RIP: 0x7f... / 0x0000000000000000`. Crash output: ``` array_class finalized about to parse [BUG] Segmentation fault at 0x0000000000000000 close_array_class+0x194 /ext/oj/usual.c:405 parse+0x17b3 /ext/oj/parser.c:715 parser_parse+0x10b /ext/oj/parser

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03 / Response

What to do next

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04 / Limits

What this report cannot establish

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05 / Provenance

Sources you can inspect

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  1. GHSA-vwm4-62gf-x745 ↗

    GitHub Advisory Database · vendor advisory

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Public revision history

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  1. Revision 1 ·

    First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.

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