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vulnerability / NVI-00018665 / Revision 1

Nuxt: Route-rule middleware bypass via case-sensitivity mismatch between vue-router and the routeRules matcher

GitHub lists this reviewed advisory for nuxt, nuxt. Published version ranges and source prerequisites are shown below; this is not an inspection of a visitor’s application.

source listedactiveGHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47CVE-2026-53721

This report has not inspected your inventory, configuration, deployed build, reachability or evidence. A catalog listing and a severity score do not establish exposure or compromise.

01 / Meaning

Why it matters

Published affected context helps an owner decide what evidence to gather. This report has not examined your application.

02 / Applicability

The affected context

Affected versions, configuration prerequisites and known exclusions are public. Confirm each one against the deployed service.

nuxt

source listed
  • >= 4.0.0, < 4.4.7

## Impact Nuxt looks up `routeRules` for the current navigation by calling `getRouteRules({ path: to.path })` from the page-router plugin and the no-pages router plugin. The compiled `routeRules` matcher (built on `rou3`) performs case-sensitive matching, while vue-router is configured with its default `sensitive: false` and matches paths case-insensitively. The two routers therefore disagree on which rules apply to a given request path: vue-router still matches the page record for `/Admin/dashboard`, but the `routeRules` lookup for the same path returns no match. Any `appMiddleware` declared via `routeRules` is never added to the middleware set and never runs, on both SSR and client navigations. The same path skips other path-keyed route rules in the same way (`ssr`, `redirect`, `appLayout`, and the prerender / payload hints used client-side). For applications using `routeRules` with `appMiddleware` as an authorization gate (a documented pattern), an attacker can flip the case of any static segment in a protected URL (for example `/Admin/dashboard` instead of `/admin/dashboard`) to render the protected page with the middleware skipped. The server returns the fully server-render

GitHub Advisory Database

nuxt

source listed
  • >= 3.11.0, < 3.21.7

## Impact Nuxt looks up `routeRules` for the current navigation by calling `getRouteRules({ path: to.path })` from the page-router plugin and the no-pages router plugin. The compiled `routeRules` matcher (built on `rou3`) performs case-sensitive matching, while vue-router is configured with its default `sensitive: false` and matches paths case-insensitively. The two routers therefore disagree on which rules apply to a given request path: vue-router still matches the page record for `/Admin/dashboard`, but the `routeRules` lookup for the same path returns no match. Any `appMiddleware` declared via `routeRules` is never added to the middleware set and never runs, on both SSR and client navigations. The same path skips other path-keyed route rules in the same way (`ssr`, `redirect`, `appLayout`, and the prerender / payload hints used client-side). For applications using `routeRules` with `appMiddleware` as an authorization gate (a documented pattern), an attacker can flip the case of any static segment in a protected URL (for example `/Admin/dashboard` instead of `/admin/dashboard`) to render the protected page with the middleware skipped. The server returns the fully server-render

GitHub Advisory Database

03 / Response

What to do next

  1. investigate

    Identify the exact component and deployed version, examine the linked publisher’s conditions, and retain evidence of any mitigation.

    Confirm current vendor support, compatibility and deployment evidence. This report has not tested a fix in your system. GitHub Advisory Database

A fixed release is not deployment evidence.

Check current vendor support and compatibility. After making a change, verify the deployed build and relevant runtime conditions. Keep the evidence, owner and time. An updated lockfile alone does not prove what is running.

04 / Limits

What this report cannot establish

  • Customer inventory, deployment, reachability and exploitation have not been inspected.
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05 / Provenance

Sources you can inspect

Each assertion retains its source. Mirrored records may repeat one underlying publisher; additional links are not independent corroboration.

  1. GHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47 ↗

    GitHub Advisory Database · vendor advisory

    Observed . GitHub Advisory Database; CC-BY-4.0. Each advisory links its original attribution. Null normalizes fields.

Public revision history

Only published revisions appear here. Routine fetches do not create a material-change event.

  1. Revision 1 ·

    First indexed by Null; source disclosure date is shown separately.

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The next step is private

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